【每周一讲,个个击破】大一轮语法专题：第五周形容词和副词(语法要点精析高频考点领悟专题过关检测)要点.doc

第五周　形容词和副词 一、形容词、副词的比较级 ①—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. —Why? Its far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.(2011·江西高考) ——我不得不说这部电影一点意思也没有。 ——为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有趣多了。 ②—Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China. —Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.(2014·皖南八校联考) ——从国外进口的货物并不一定比中国做得好。 ——没错。我们国家生产的一些商品质量很好。 ③Its believed that the harder you work, the better result youll get. 人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。 ④Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry. 这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。 1．比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等。 2．比较级＋than ...比……更；less ... than不如…… 3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，越……，越…… 4．the＋比较级＋of the＋名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”。 二、形容词、副词的最高级 ①The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 ②—Are you pleased with what he has done? —Not a bit.It couldnt be any worse.(2014·银川模拟) ——你对他做的事满意吗？ ——一点也不满意。他做的事情糟糕透顶。 ③As far as Im concerned, he is the last man to tell a lie. 就我个人而言，他是最不可能撒谎的人。 1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。 2．最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, not quite, nothing like等。 3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。 4．the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。 三、倍数表达法 ①The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one. 为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。 ②Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost twice as much as his. 彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。 ③Smoking is harmful to peoples health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。 ④The output of cars in 2013 is 4 times greater than that of 2012. 2013年小轿车产量是2012年的4倍。 　表示倍数的几个句型 1．倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ... 2．倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ... 3．倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/height等)＋of ... 4．The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋what从句 5．The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋that/those of ... 四、形容词作状语 ①Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, happy