我国汽车尾气排放的控制现状与对策.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着人们生活水平的提高，随着经济的高速发展，21世纪的今天，汽车是人类不 可缺少的交通工具，汽车作为人们的代步工具，在人类生活中占据着重要的作用。随 着汽车数量迅速增加，汽车尾气产生的危害也越来越严重，汽车尾气是大气的主要污 染源，对生态环境平衡及人类身体健康都造成了一定的损害，主要表现在人体患病率 的增加以及光化学烟雾的产生，我们应及时对汽车尾气的污染重视起来并加强汽车 尾气控制和治理。本文的目的在于帮助大家认清汽车尾气污染的危害性，增强人们的 环保意识，唤起人们加快治理汽车尾气污染的步伐。环保和节能,是当今和未来经济社 会发展中人类面临的重大课题。汽车尾气是空气污染的主要因素,我国城市大气污染 中,汽车尾气排放所占比例已超过70%,因此,加强汽车排放治理刻不容缓。我国汽车石 油消耗量 占全国石油消费的1/3以上,而且随着汽车保有量的增加,我国汽车污染物 排放总量也日趋上升,汽车排放造成的大气污染严重影响了人们的生活和身心健康。 因此，在汽车工业发展和环境保护之间,需要寻求新的平衡。 关键词:汽车尾气，污染环境，治理，控制对策 Abstract As peoples living standards improve, with the rapid economic development in the 21st century, the automobile is an indispensable human transport vehicle, as peoples means of transport, in human life occupies an important role. With the rapid increase in the number of vehicles, vehicle exhaust produces more and more serious damage, vehicle exhaust is the main source of atmospheric, ecological balance and human health and the environment have caused some damage, mainly in the increase in the prevalence of human and the production of photochemical smog, automobile exhaust in a timely manner we should pay attention to it and strengthen pollution control and exhaust treatment. The purpose of this paper is to help people understand the dangers of automobile exhaust pollution, and enhance peoples environmental awareness, raise awareness to accelerate the pace of automobile exhaust pollution control. Environmental protection and energy saving, is the current and future economic and social development a major issue facing humanity. Automobile exhaust is the main factor of air pollution, urban air pollution in China, the proportion of car exhaust emissions have exceeded 70%, therefore, imperative to strengthen vehicle emission control. Oil consumption in Chinas automobile oil consumption accounting for about 1 / 3 or more, and with the increase in car ownership, Chinas total emis