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Chapter 9 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Transcription is catalyzed by RNA polymerase 9.3 The transcription reaction has three stages 9.4 A stalled RNA polymerase can restart 9.5 RNA polymerase consists of multiple subunits 9.6 RNA Polymerase consists of the core enzyme and sigma factor 9.7 Sigma factor is released at initiation 9.8 Sigma factor controls binding to DNA 9.9 Promoter recognition depends on consensus sequences 9.10 Promoter efficiencies can be increased or decreased by mutation9.11 RNA polymerase binds to one face of DNA 9.12 Supercoiling is an important feature of transcrip