粗纹举腹蚁蚁巢解剖及其数学建模-应用昆虫学报.doc

粗纹举腹蚁蚁巢解剖及其数学建模王思铭陈又清卢志兴刘春菊张威（1. 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 昆明 650224；2. 西南院 昆明 650224）摘要粗纹举腹蚁蚁巢类型为层纸巢，灰黑色，由干枯树叶、杂草、碎屑和蚁分泌物粘结而成；巢内疏松，蚁道纵横交错单蚁后制，工蚁单型1.00±0.00，488.75±242.59，3 096.86±2 923.75和40 839.07±8 597.98；卵、幼虫和蛹的数量分别为9 936.60±2 448.62，3 214.83±781.71和4 582.00±656.07。粗纹举腹蚁蚁巢体积和每巢工蚁数量的计算公式：V=0.365×（×πabc）1.056WN=135.236×V0.660（式中V代表蚁巢体积，a、b、c分别代表蚁巢的长半径、短半径和极半径，WN代表工蚁数量）。这两个公式为监测粗纹举腹蚁的种群数量变化提供了一种手段。 关键词举腹蚁，蚁巢，模型，紫胶虫WANG Si-Ming1** CHEN You-Qing1*** LU Zhi-Xing1 Liu Chun-Ju2 Zhang Wei2 (1. Research Institute of Resources Insects，Chinese academy of forestry，Kunming 650224，China；2. School of Forestry，Southwest Forestry University，Kunming 650224，China) Forty-two nests were collected from August 2009 to July 2010. C. macaoensis built their nests with leaf and stick debris on branches of the host plant of lac insect. The color of nest is grey black, the inner structure is loose and ant way is criss-cross. Each nest was divided into small pieces for counting the numbers of each caste and developing stages. The results showed that the average number of queens, winged females, males and workers in each nest were 1.00±0.00, 488.75±242.59, 3 096.86±2 923.75 and 40 839.07±8 597.98, respectively. While the developing stages of eggs, larvae and pupae were 9 936.60±2 448.62, 3 214.83±781.71 and 4 582.00±656.07, respectively. Thus the total number of ant population in each nest was 58250.31±10469.50. Two mathematical models (namely nest volume of C. macaoensis and the numbers of workers) were established to predict C. macaoensis population dynamics. The calculation formula were: V=0.365×（×πabc）1.056WN=135.236×V0.660. (Where V was the nest volume. a, b, c were long radius, short radius and extremely radius, respectively. WN was the numbers of workers.). With these two models, the numbers of workers in each nest could be estimated by measuring the long radius, short radius and extremely radius of the nest. Key words Crematogaster macaoensis Wheeler, nest, physical features, model, lac insec