【SAT 阅读技巧系列之三--标记文章】--安心.pdfVIP

咨询热线 400-080-0918 北京启德教育 SAT 培训中心 安心老师 SAT 阅读技巧系列之三 标记文章 （Labeling） ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐  这一章节我们重点讲解标记文章。一边阅读，一边勾画，看似一个小动作，用好 了，却有大作用：一方面能帮同学们集中精力，保持积极阅读的状态，另一方面 能帮助同学们快速抓住作者的思路和文章的结构。 接下来选取一篇文章做个示范《OG Test 1 P404》—City并结合前两章讲解的 技巧—预测和结构化阅读。 首先来看文章介绍，“The passage is adapted from a book published in 1994.” 毫无任何有效性信息，却暗示了这篇文章结构非常非常非常清楚！ 其次我们一边用结构化阅读法阅读文章，一边对这篇文章的关键词等做个标记。 This passage is adapted from a book published in 1994． As a scientist, I find that only one vision of the city rely gets my hackles up—the notion that a city is somehow “unnatural,” a blemish on the face of nature. Line The argument goes like this: Cities remove human 5 beings from their natural place in the world. They are a manifestation of the urge to conquer nature rather than to live in harmony with it. Therefore, we should abandon both our cities and our technologies and return to an earlier, happier state of existence, one that presum- 10 ably would include many fewer human beings than now inhabit our planet. There is an important hidden assumption behind this attitude, one that needs to be brought out and examined if only because it is so widely held today. This is the 15 assumption that nature, left to itself, will find a state of equilibrium (a balance of nature) and that the correct role for humanity is to find a way to fit into that balance. If you think this way, you are likely to feel that all of human history since the Industrial (if not the Agricultural) 20 Revolution represents a wrong turning-a blind alley, something like the failed Soviet experime