第一次课_introduction_to_manufacturing_facilities_design_and_material_handling.pptVIP

1-3 Importance of Facility and Material Handling 1.Manufacturing facilities design and material handling affect the productivity and profitability of a company more than almost any other major corporate decision. 企业的制造设施设计与物料搬运对该企业的生产和赢利的影响远远大于公司的其他所有决策。如产品的质量，成本，交货期，库存，废品率等等 2.Manufacturing facilities design is the organization of the companys physical facilities to promote the efficient use of the companys resources such as people, equipment, material, and energy.Facilities design includes plant location and building design, plant layout, and material handling. 设施规划是指组织企业的设施来提高企业资源的有效利用。所谓企业资源就是指组织企业的员工，设备，物料和企业能源。设施规划包括工厂选址，企业建筑物的设计，工厂布局以及物料搬运。 3. Layout is the physical arrangement of production machines and equipment, workstations, people, location of materials of all kinds and stages, and material handling equipment. The plant layout is the end result of a manufacturing facility design project and is what management looks for when it assigns you to this project. 4. Material handling is defined simply as moving material. Improvements in material handling have affected (positively) working people more than any other area of work design and ergonomics. 物料搬运的定义很简单，即物料的移动。物料搬运的改进对工人产生的积极影响比其他任何的工作设计和工效学研究都要大。 布局是指对生产所需的机器、设备、工作台、工人，各个种类及各个生产阶段的原料安置，及物料搬运设备的配置。工厂布局是设施规划所追求的结果，也是经理分派给你这项任务所要期盼的结果。 5.It is said that if you improve the flow of material, you will automatically reduce production costs. 改进物流，产品的成本自动就会降下去。 6. The cost reduction formula is valuable when working with manufacturing facilities design and material handling. 降低成本规则在制造设施规划和物料搬运系统设计过程中是很有价值的。 Ask For Every So we can Why Operation Eliminate Who Transportation Combine What Inspection Change Sequence Where Storage Simplity When Delay ? How ? ? 7.The five (5) Ss and five whys are also cost reduction attitudes that will help to reduce costs. SIFTING (organization) SORTING (arrangement) SWEEPING (cleaning) SPICK SPAN (hygiene) STRICT (discipline) 5S:整理（SEIRI）、整顿（SEITON）、清扫（SEISO）、清洁（SETKETSU）、