A Systematization for One-Loop 4D Feynman Integrals-Different Species of Massive Fields英文文献资料.docVIP

Journal of Modern Physics, 2012, 3, 1408-1449 /10.4236/jmp.2012.310178 Published Online October 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jmp) A Systematization for One-Loop 4D Feynman Integrals-Different Species of Massive Fields O. A. Battistel , G. Dallabona 1 2 Departamento de Fsica, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil Departamento de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Brazil Email: orimar.battistel@, gilson.dallabona@ 1 2 Received August 20, 2012; revised September 20, 2012; accepted October 2, 2012 ABSTRACT A systematization for the manipulations and calculations involving divergent (or not) Feynman integrals, typical of the one loop perturbative solutions of Quantum Field Theory, is proposed. A previous work on the same issue is general- ized to treat theories and models having different species of massive fields. An improvement on the strategy is adopted so that no regularization needs to be used. The final results produced, however, can be converted into the ones of rea- sonable regularizations, especially those belonging to the dimensional regularization (in situations where the method applies). Through an adequate interpretation of the Feynman rules and a convenient representation for involved propa- gators, the finite and divergent parts are separated before the introduction of the integration in the loop momentum. On- ly the finite integrals obtained are in fact integrated. The divergent content of the amplitudes are written as a combina- tion of standard mathematical object which are never really integrated. Only very general scale properties of such ob- jects are used. The finite parts, on the other hand, are written in terms of basic functions conveniently introduced. The scale properties of such functions relate them to a well defined way to the basic divergent objects providing simple and transparent connection between both parts in