第3章 简单的C程序设计精要.ppt

#include stdio.h main() { int a, b; scanf(%d %d, a, b); printf(a = %d, b = %d\n, a, b); } 问题5：限定用户输入数据为以下格式为 12↙ 34↙ 同时要求程序输出结果为a = 12, b = 34 scanf(%d%d, a, b); printf(a = \%d\, b = \%d\\n, a, b); 输入数据的格式控制——例3.10 #include stdio.h main() { int a, b; scanf(%d %d, a, b); printf(a = %d, b = %d\n, a, b); } 问题6：设计程序使得用户可以以任意字符（回车、空格、制表符、逗号、其它）作为分隔符进行数据的输入 scanf(%d%*c%d, a, b); 输入数据的格式控制——例3.10 #include stdio.h main() { int data1, data2, sum; char op; printf(Please enter the expression data1 + data2\n); scanf(%d%c%d,data1, op, data2); printf(%d%c%d = %d\n, data1, op, data2, data1+data2); } Please enter the expression data1 + data2 第1次测试 12 + 3↙ 12 3129 = 3141 C格式符存在的问题及其解决—例3.11 #include stdio.h main() { int data1, data2, sum; char op; printf(Please enter the expression data1 + data2\n); scanf(%d%c%d,data1, op, data2); printf(%d%c%d = %d\n, data1, op, data2, data1+data2); } Please enter the expression data1 + data2 第2次测试 12 3↙ 12 3 = 5 C格式符存在的问题及其解决—例3.11 #include stdio.h main() { int data1, data2, sum; char op; printf(Please enter the expression data1 + data2\n); scanf(%d%c%d,data1, op, data2); printf(%d%c%d = %d\n, data1, op, data2, data1+data2); } Please enter the expression data1 + data2 第3次测试 12+3↙ 12+3 = 5 C格式符存在的问题及其解决—例3.11 #include stdio.h main() { int a; char b; float c; printf(Please input an integer:); scanf(%d, a); printf(integer: %d\n, a); printf(Please input a character:); scanf(%c, b); printf(character: %c\n, b); printf(Please input a float number:); scanf(%f, c); printf(float: %f\n, c); } Please input an integer: 希望得到的运行结果 12↙ Please input an character : a↙ Please input a float number: 3.5↙ integer:12 character :a float number:3.500000 C格式符存在的问题及其解决—例3.12 #include stdio.h main() { int a; char b; float c; printf(Pleas