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Anomalous Network Packet Detection Using Data Stream Mining英文文献资料
Journal of Information Security, 2011, 2, 158-168
doi:10.4236/jis.2011.24016 Published Online October 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jis)
Anomalous Network Packet Detection Using
Data Stream Mining
Zachary Miller, William Deitrick, Wei Hu
*
Department of Computer Science, Houghton College, Houghton, USA
E-mail:
Received July 4, 2011; revised July 29, 2011; accepted August 8, 2011
*
wei.hu@
Abstract
In recent years, significant research has been devoted to the development of Intrusion Detection Systems
(IDS) able to detect anomalous computer network traffic indicative of malicious activity. While signature-
based IDS have proven effective in discovering known attacks, anomaly-based IDS hold the even greater
promise of being able to automatically detect previously undocumented threats. Traditional IDS are gener-
ally trained in batch mode, and therefore cannot adapt to evolving network data streams in real time. To re-
solve this limitation, data stream mining techniques can be utilized to create a new type of IDS able to dy-
namically model a stream of network traffic. In this paper, we present two methods for anomalous network
packet detection based on the data stream mining paradigm. The first of these is an adapted version of the
DenStream algorithm for stream clustering specifically tailored to evaluate network traffic. In this algorithm,
individual packets are treated as points and are flagged as normal or abnormal based on their belonging to
either normal or outlier clusters. The second algorithm utilizes a histogram to create a model of the evolving
network traffic to which incoming traffic can be compared using Pearson correlation. Both of these algo-
rithms were tested using the first week of data from the DARPA’99 dataset with Generic HTTP, Shell-code
and Polymorphic attacks inserted. We were able to achieve reasonably high detection rates with moderately
low false positive percentages for different types of attacks, though detection rate
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