Application of Soft Tissue Artifact Compensation Using Displacement Dependency between Anatomical Landmarks and Skin Markers英文文献资料.docVIP

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Application of Soft Tissue Artifact Compensation Using Displacement Dependency between Anatomical Landmarks and Skin Markers英文文献资料.doc

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Application of Soft Tissue Artifact Compensation Using Displacement Dependency between Anatomical Landmarks and Skin Markers英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AnatomyResearchInternational Volume2012,ArticleID123713,10pages doi:10.1155/2012/123713 ResearchArticle ApplicationofSoftTissueArtifactCompensationUsing DisplacementDependencybetweenAnatomicalLandmarksand SkinMarkers TaebeumRyu DepartmentofIndustrialandManagementEngineering,HanbatNationalUniversity,Daejeon305-719,RepublicofKorea CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoTaebeumRyu,tbryu75@ Received9March2012;Revised15May2012;Accepted23May2012 AcademicEditor:EleftheriosKellis Copyright?2012TaebeumRyu. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Softtissueartifactisknowntobeoneofthemainsourcesoferrorsinmotionanalysisbymeansofstereophotogrammetry.Among manyapproachestoreducesucherrors,oneistoestimatethepositionofanatomicallandmarksduringamotionwithjointangleor displacementofskinmarkers,whichistheso-calledcompensationmethodofanatomicallandmarks.Thepositionofanatomical landmarkswasmodeledfromthedataoftheso-calleddynamiccalibration,inwhichanatomicallandmarkpositionsarecalibrated inanadhocmotion.Thisstudyaimedtoapplythecompensationmethodswithjointangleandskinmarkerdisplacementtothree lowerextremitymotions(walking,sit-to-stand/stand-to-sit,andstepup/down)intenhealthymalesandcomparetheirreliability. Tocomparethemethods,twosetsofkinematicvariableswerecalculatedusingtwodi?erentmarkerclusters,andthedi?erence was obtained. Results showed that the compensation method with skin marker displacement had less di?erences by 30–60% comparedtowithoutcompensation.Inaddition,ithadsigni?cantlylessdi?erenceinsomekinematicvariables(7of18)by25– 40%comparedtothecompensationmethodwithjointangle. 1.Introduction geometric transformations, such as scaling and shearing. AlexanderandAndriacchi[7]attemptedtomodelthetrajec- toryofskinmarkerdisplacementsrelativetotheunderlying bonesusingtheGaussianfunction. Skinmarker-basedster