Arens Regularity of Certain Class of Banach Algebras英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation AbstractandAppliedAnalysis Volume2011,ArticleID680952,6pages doi:10.1155/2011/680952 ResearchArticle ArensRegularityofCertainClassof BanachAlgebras AbbasSahlehandAbbasZivari-Kazempour Department ofMathematics, University ofGuilan,P.O.Box1914,Rasht,Iran Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoAbbasSahleh,sahlehj@guilan.ac.ir Received6February2011;Accepted 2May2011 Academic Editor:MarciaFederson Copyright q2011A.SahlehandA.Zivari-Kazempour. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, andreproduction inanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. WestudyArensregularity oftheleftandrightmodule actionsofAonAn,whereAnisthenth dualspaceofaBanachalgebraA,andtheninvestigate quotientArensregularityofUA⊕An asamoduleextension ofBanachalgebras. 1.IntroductionandPreliminaries In1951,Arensshowedthateveryboundedbilinearmapm:X×Y → Zonnormedspaces hastwonaturalbutdi?erentextensionsmandmttfromX×YtoZ1 .The?rstextension of isconstructedbyforminginturnthefollowingbilinearmaps: m m        m:Z×X?→Y, m:Y×Z?→X, m:X×Y?→Z, m z,x ,y  z,m x,y ,        m y,z ,x    y,m z ,x  , 1.1      m x,y ,z    x,m y ,z   . The bilinear map m is the unique extension of m which is w?-separately continuous on mapX×Ym.tThe:Y×secondX → extensionZinsteadofm,whichisde?nedbymty,xmx,y.Similarly,itisthe mttof mcanbemadeinthesamewayifwestartbytranspose uniqueextensionofmthatisw?-separatelycontinuousonX×Y.Itiseasytocheckthat mx,yw??limlim m xi,yj ,   mttx,yw?? limlim m xi,yj ,   1.2 i j j i  2 AbstractandAppliedAnalysis where xi and yj are nets in X and Y that converge, in w?-topologies, to x and y, respectively.Accordingto1 ,missaidtobeArensregularifmmtt. tΦ,ForΨthebytheproductsymbolsmapΦπΨ:Aand×AΦ?→ΨA,respe