Asymmetric locally convex spaces英文文献资料.docVIP

ASYMMETRICLOCALLYCONVEXSPACES S.COBZAS? Received14February2005andinrevisedform6June2005 Theaimofthepresentpaperistointroduce theasymmetric locally convexspacesand toprovesomebasicproperties. AmongtheseIdomentiontheanalogsoftheEidelheit- Tuckeyseparationtheorems,oftheAlaoglu-Bourbaki theoremontheweakcompactness ofthepolar ofaneighborhood of0,andaKrein-Milman-type theorem. These results extendthoseobtainedbyGarc′?a-Ra?etal.(2003)andCobzas?(2004). 1.Introduction LetX bearealvectorspace.Anasymmetric seminorm onX isapositivesublinearfunc- tional p:X→[0;∞),thatis,psatis?estheconditions (AN1) p(x)≥0, (AN2) p(tx)=tp(x),t≥0, (AN3) p(x+y)≤p(x)+p(y), forallx,y∈X.Thefunction pˉ:X→[0,∞),de?nedbypˉ(x)=p(?x),x∈X,isanother positivesublinearfunctionalonX,calledtheconjugateofp ,and ps(x)=max
p(x),p(?x ) ,  x∈ X, (1.1) (1.2) isaseminormonX.Theinequalities        p(x)?p(y) ≤ps(x?y),  pˉ(x)?pˉ(y) ≤ps(x?y) holdforallx,y∈X.Iftheseminorm psisanormonX,thenwesaythat pisanasym- metricnormonX.Thismeansthat,beside(AN1)–(AN3), itsatis?esalsothecondition (AN4) p(x)=0andp(?x)=0implythatx=0. Thepair(X,p),whereX isalinearspaceand pisanasymmetric seminorm onX is calledaspacewithasymmetric seminorm,respectively,aspacewithasymmetric norm,ifp isanasymmetric norm. Inthelastyears,thepropertiesofspaceswithasymmetricnormswereinvestigatedina seriesofpapers,emphasizingsimilaritiesaswellasdi?erenceswithrespecttothetheory of(symmetric) normedspaces,see[3,5,6,7,12,13,16,17].Thisstudywasstimulated Copyright?2005HindawiPublishingCorporation InternationalJournalofMathematicsandMathematicalSciences2005:16(2005)2585–2608 DOI:10.1155/IJMMS.2005.2585  2586 Asymmetriclocallyconvexspaces alsobytheirapplications inthecomplexity ofalgorithms, see[11,14,18].Theaimof thepresentpaperistodevelopthebasicresultsinthetheoryofasymmetric locallycon- vexspaces,anaturalextensionofasymmetric normedspacesandof(symmetric) locally convexspacesaswell. Thefunction ρ:X×X