Bacteria Isolations from Broiler and Layer Chicks in Zambia英文文献资料.docVIP

Bacteria Isolations from Broiler and Layer Chicks in Zambia英文文献资料.doc

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Bacteria Isolations from Broiler and Layer Chicks in Zambia英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation JournalofPathogens Volume2012,ArticleID520564,6pages doi:10.1155/2012/520564 ResearchArticle BacteriaIsolationsfromBroilerandLayerChicksinZambia HetronMweembaMunang’andu, SwithineHameendaKabilika, OliverChibomba, 1 2 2 MussoMunyeme, andGeoffreyMunkombweMuuka 2 3 1 SectionofAquaticMedicineandNutrition,DepartmentofBasicSciencesandAquaticMedicine,NorwegianSchoolof VeterinarySciences,Ullev?alsveien72,P.O.Box8146Dep,0033Oslo,Norway 2 3 CentralVeterinaryResearchInstitute,MinistryofAgriculture,Food,andFisheries,P.O.Box33790,Balmoral,Lusaka10102,Zambia DepartmentofDiseaseControl,SchoolofVeterinaryMedicine,UniversityofZambia,P.O.Box32379,Lusaka10101,Zambia CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoHetronMweembaMunang’andu,hetron2002@yahoo.co.uk Received5June2012;Revised23July2012;Accepted3August2012 AcademicEditor:NatF.Brown Copyright?2012HetronMweembaMunang’anduetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommons AttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkis properlycited. Chickmortality(CM)isoneofthemajorconstraintstotheexpansionofthepoultryindustryinZambia.Ofthe2,829aviandisease casessubmittedtothenationaldiagnosticlaboratorybasedattheCentralVeterinaryResearchInstituteinLusakabetween1995 and2007,34.39%(973/2,829)werefromCMcases.Thediseaseaccountedfor40.2%(218,787/544,903)mortalityinthea?ected ?ockswith89.6%(196,112/218,787)ofthea?ectedbirdsdyingwithinsevendays.MajorbacteriaspeciesinvolvedwereEscherichia coli,Salmonellagallinarum,andProteusspeciesbeingisolatedfrom84.58%,46.15%,and26.93%ofthereportedCMcases(n = 973),respectively.DetectionofSalmonellatyphimurium,Salmonellaenteritidis,andSalmonelladublinindicatesthatpoultryhas thepotentialoftransmittingzoonoticpathogenicbacteriatohumans.TheproportionofSalmonellagallinarumreactorsinthe adultbreedingstockwasgenerallylow(0.5%)throughoutthestudyperiodalthoughitsprevalencein

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