Bianchi Type-II, VIII IX Perfect Fluid Cosmological Models in Brans Dicke Theory of Gravitation英文文献资料.docVIP

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Bianchi Type-II, VIII IX Perfect Fluid Cosmological Models in Brans Dicke Theory of Gravitation英文文献资料.doc

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BianchiType-II,VIII

Journal of Modern Physics, 2011, 2, 1222-1228 doi:10.4236/jmp.2011.210151 Published Online October 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jmp) Bianchi Type-II, VIII IX Perfect Fluid Cosmological Models in Brans Dicke Theory of Gravitation Velagapudi Uma Maheswara Rao, Mandangi Vijaya Santhi Department of Applied Mathematics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India E-mail: umrao57@ Received March 26, 2011; revised May 23, 2011; accepted June 6, 2011 Abstract Field equations in the presence of perfect fluid distribution are obtained in a scalar tensor theory of gravita- tion proposed by Brans and Dicke [1] with the aid of Bianchi type-II, VIII IX metrics. Exact prefect fluid Bianchi type- IX cosmological model is presented since other models doesn’t exist in Brans-Dicke scalar tensor theory of gravitation. Some physical and geometrical properties of the models are also discussed. Keywords: Bianchi Type-II, VIII IX, Brans Dicke Scalar Tensor Theory, Perfect Fluid Distribution 1. Introduction T ij; j ? 0 (1.3) Brans and Dicke [1] theory of gravitation is well known modified version of Einstein’s theory. It is a scalar tensor theory in which the gravitational interaction is mediated is a consequence of the field Equations (1.1) and (1.2). Several aspects of Brans-Dicke cosmology have been extensively investigated by many authors. The work of Singh and Rai [5] gives a detailed discussion of Brans- Dicke cosmological models. In particular, spatially ho- mogeneous Bianchi models in Brans-Dicke theory in the presence of perfect fluid with or with out radiation are quite important to discuss the early stages of evolution of the universe. Nariai [6], Belinskii and Khalatnikov [7], Reddy and Rao [8], Banerjee and Santos [9], Singh et al. [10], Shri- ram [11], Shriram and Singh [12], Berman et al. [13], Reddy [14], Reddy et al. [15], Adhav et al. [16] and Rao et al. [17,18] are some of the authors who have investi- gated several a