Biomolecule structure characterization in the gas phase using mass spectrometry英文文献资料.docVIP
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Biomolecule structure characterization in the gas phase using mass spectrometry英文文献资料
Spectroscopy 16 (2002) 71–79
IOS Press
71
Biomolecule structure characterization in the
gas phase using mass spectrometry
Brian Bothner, Laurie Carmitchel, Kristin Staniszewski, Martin Sonderegger and
Gary Siuzdak
?
The Scripps Center for Mass Spectrometry and Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps
Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
Abstract. Carbohydrate/cation interactions were examined in the gas phase using mass spectrometry and the results were
compared with computer generated models of the complexes. Monosaccharide/alkali cation complexes of ?ve carbohydrates,
D-fructose, D-glucose, D-galactose, D-mannose, and a deuterated analog of D-glucose, 6,6-D-glucose-d2, were studied. Among
the technuques used in this effort were electrospray ionization (ESI), desorption/ionization on silicon (DIOS), matrix-assisted
laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) and fast atom/ion bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry. A series of ESI, DIOS, MALDI
and FAB-MS experiments were used to obtain relative cation binding preferences of each monosaccharide. Heterodimers of 6,6-
D-glucose-d2 formed with each of the monosaccharides show that Na
+
binding for D-fructose, D-mannose and D-galactose
is similar, while D-glucose was 25% weaker. Modeling studies and energy minimization calculations on the alpha and beta
forms of the monosaccharide alkali cation complexes are consistent with the experimental data and indicate that D-fructose,
+ +
D-galactose, and D-mannose undergo tridentate and tetradentate binding with Na and Li while D-glucose would only form
a bidentate complex.
1. Introduction
Alkali cations and carbohydrates are important physiological partners in transport processes. Carbo-
hydrate/cation interactions play a role in protein transport across cell membranes [1,2] and cations help
maintain appropriate physiological conditions in regions surrounding transport, thus facilitating the bind-
ing of simple sugars to me
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