C0 Approximation on the Spatially Homogeneous Boltzmann Equation for Maxwellian Molecules英文文献资料.docVIP

Applied Mathematics, 2010, 1, 504-509 doi:10.4236/am.2010.16066 Published Online December 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/am) C 0Approximation on the Spatially Homogeneous Boltzmann Equation for Maxwellian Molecules* Minling Zheng School of Science, Huzhou Teacher College, Huzhou, China E-mail: mlzheng@ Received August 25, 2010; revised October 15, 2010; accepted October 19, 2010 Abstract In this paper we study the viscosity analysis of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Maxwel- lian molecules. We first show that the global existence in time of the mild solution of the viscosity equation ?t f? ? Q( f? , f? ) ???v f? . We then study the asymptotic behaviour of the mild solution as the coefficients ? ? 0 ? , and an estimate on f? ? f is derived. 0 Keywords: Viscosity Boltzmann Equation, Mild Solution, Viscosity Approximation, Collision Kernel 1. Introduction ? For Maxwellian potential Q can be split into Q and _ Q : In this paper we shall investigate the asymptotic ? Q f , f ? ? Q? ? f , f ??Q? ? f , f ? properties of the solution of the viscosity Boltzmann equation for Maxwellian molecules Q? ? f , f ? ? ?R3? ? ? ? ??d?dv* S2 f f b cos * ? t f? 3 ? Q? f? , f? ????v f? in ?0,??? R (1) Q? ? f , f ? ? fL? f ?, as the viscosity coefficients ? ? 0 ? . Here, Q( f , f ) L? f ? ? ?R3?S2 f*b?cos??d?dv* is the Boltzmann collision operator for Maxwellian molecules defined by its quadratic form The problem of viscosity approximation of the spa- Q f , g? ? 2??R3?0? ? f ?g*? ? fg*?? b cos sin?d?dv* ? tially homogeneous Boltzmann equation, namely wheth- er the solution of (1) converges to the solution of the equation ? ?? where function b is nonnegative and continuous, and ?t f ? Q? f , f ? in ?0,??? R (3) 3 b?cos??sin? ? L ?0,?? . Here the shorthand ? are the 1 f ? ? f ?t,v? , ?? f ?t,v?? are used; as ? ? 0 ? ,