Deafferentation-Induced Redistribution of MMP-2, but Not of MMP-9, Depends on the Emergence of GAP-43 Positive Axons in the Adult Rat Cochlear Nucleus 外文参考文献.docVIP

Deafferentation-Induced Redistribution of MMP-2, but Not of MMP-9, Depends on the Emergence of GAP-43 Positive Axons in the Adult Rat Cochlear Nucleus 外文参考文献.doc

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Deafferentation-Induced Redistribution of MMP-2, but Not of MMP-9, Depends on the Emergence of GAP-43 Positive Axons in the Adult Rat Cochlear Nucleus 外文参考文献

HindawiPublishingCorporation NeuralPlasticity Volume2011,ArticleID859359,17pages doi:10.1155/2011/859359 ResearchArticle Deafferentation-InducedRedistributionofMMP-2, butNotofMMP-9,DependsontheEmergenceofGAP-43Positive AxonsintheAdultRatCochlearNucleus MichaelaFredrichandRobert-BenjaminIlling NeurobiologicalResearchLaboratory,DepartmentofOtorhinolaryngology,UniversityofFreiburg,Killianst.5, D-79106Freiburg,Germany CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoRobert-BenjaminIlling,robert.illing@uniklinik-freiburg.de Received29April2011;Accepted17August2011 AcademicEditor:SarahMcFarlane Copyright?2011M.FredrichandR.-B.Illing.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. ThematrixmetalloproteinasesMMP-9andMMP-2,majormodulatorsoftheextracellularmatrix(ECM),werechangedinamount and distribution in the rat anteroventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN) following its sensory dea?erentation by cochlear ablation. To determine what causal relationships exist between the redistribution of MMP-9 and MMP-2 and dea?erentation-induced reinnervation,kainicacidwasstereotaxicallyinjectedintotheventralnucleusofthetrapezoidbody(VNTB)priortocochlear ablation,killingcellsthatdeliverthegrowthassociatedprotein43(GAP-43)intoAVCN.Dea?erentation-inducedchangesinthe patternofMMP-9stainingremaineduna?ectedbyVNTBlesions.Bycontrast,changesinthedistributionofMMP-2normally evokedbysensorydea?erentationwerereversedifGAP-43positiveaxonswerepreventedtogrowinAVCN.Inconclusion,GAP- 43-containingaxonsemerginginAVCNaftercochlearablationseemtobecausalforthemaintenanceofMMP-2-mediatedECM remodeling. 1.Introduction presynaptic terminals growing into the anteroventral CN (AVCN)[10,11].These?bersoriginatefromneuronsofthe medial olivocochlear (MOC) system arising in the ventral nucleusofthetrapezoidbody(VNTB),arhombencephalic regioncharacterizedbyconspicuouslylargecholinergicneu- rons[10,12]

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