Data Gathering Schedule for Minimal Aggregation Time in Wireless Sensor Networks 外文参考文献.docVIP
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Data Gathering Schedule for Minimal Aggregation Time in Wireless Sensor Networks 外文参考文献
InternationalJournalofDistributedSensorNetworks,5:321–337,2009
CopyrightóTaylorFrancisGroup,LLC
ISSN:1550-1329print/1550-1477online
DOI:10.1080/15501320701585527
DataGatheringScheduleforMinimalAggregation
TimeinWirelessSensorNetworks
XUJINCHEN,XIAODONGHU,andJIANMINGZHU
InstituteofAppliedMathematics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,China
Dataaggregationpromisesanewparadigmforgatheringdataviacollaborationamong
wireless sensors deployed over a large geographical region. Many real-time
applicationsimposestringentdelayrequirementsandaskfortime-efficientschedules
of data gathering in which data sensed at sensors are aggregated at intermediate
sensorsalongthewaytowardsthedatasink.TheMinimalAggregationTime(MAT)
problemistofindtheschedulethatroutesdataappropriatelyandhastheshortesttime
forallrequesteddatatobeaggregatedandsenttothedatasink.
InthisarticleweconsidertheMATproblemwithcollision-freetransmissionwhere
asensorcannotreceiveanydataifmorethanonesensorswithinitstransmissionrange
senddataatthesametime.WefirstprovethattheMATproblemisNP-hardevenifall
sensorsaredeployedonagrid.Wethenproposea(á-1)-approximationalgorithms
for the MAT problem, where á is the maximum number of sensors within the
transmission range of any sensor. By exploiting the geometric nature of wireless
sensornetworks,weobtainsomebettertheoreticalresultsforsomespecialcases.We
alsosimulatetheproposedalgorithm.Thenumericalresultsshowthatouralgorithm
hasmuchbetterperformanceinpracticethanthetheoreticallyprovedguaranteesand
outperformsotherexistingalgorithms.
Keywords WirelessSensorNetworks;DataAggregations;Convergecast;Collision-
freeTransmission;UnitDiskGraphs;ApproximationAlgorithm
1. Introduction
Duetovarious existing andpotential applications, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
haverecently emerged asapremier research topic. AWSNusually consists ofalarge
numberofsmall-sizedandlow-poweredsensorsdeployedoverageographicalareaanda
sinknodewheretheendusercanaccessdata.Allnodesareequippedwithcapabilities of
sen
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