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Deep Level Saturation Spectroscopy 外文参考文献
HindawiPublishingCorporation
InternationalJournalofOptics
Volume2012,ArticleID505023,16pages
doi:10.1155/2012/505023
ReviewArticle
DeepLevelSaturationSpectroscopy
VladimirGavryushin
SemiconductorsPhysicsDepartmentInstituteofAppliedResearch,VilniusUniversity,10222Vilnius,Lithuania
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoVladimirGavryushin,v.gavriusinas@cablenet.lt
Received31October2011;Revised14December2011;Accepted23December2011
AcademicEditor:RandyA.Bartels
Copyright?2012VladimirGavryushin. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly
cited.
We review the “Deep Level Saturation Spectroscopy” (DLSS) as the nonlinear method to study the deep local defects in
semiconductors.Theessenceofamethodisdeterminedbytheprocessesofsu?cientlystronglasermodulation(uptosaturation)
ofquasistationartwo-stepabsorptionoftheprobelightviadeeplevels(DLs).DLSSisbasedonnonequilibriumprocessesofthe
opticallyinducedpopulationchangesfordeeplevelswhichleadtothechangesinanimpurityabsorption.Thismethodallowsus
theseparationofthespectralcontributionsfromdi?erentdeepcenters(eveninthecaseoftheirfullspectraloverlap),onthebasis
ofthedi?erenceoftheiropticalactivity(photoncapturecross-sections)andoftheirelectroactivitydi?erence(carrierscapture
coe?cients). As shown, DLSS is allowed to determine directly the main set of phenomenological parameters (cross-sections,
concentration,boundenergy,etc.)fordeeplocaldefects,theircontentandenergypositioninthebandgap.Someimportant
aspectsofDLSSwereshownalso:thepossibilitytoconnectdirectlythemeasureddatatothelocalcenterswhichareparticipating
inradiativerecombination,andalsothepossibilitytostudydirectlythephononrelaxationprocessesinthelocalizedstatesofdeep
defects.
1.Introduction
Theintrinsicinterbandtwo-photonabsorption(TPA)is
knowntobeafundamentalprocesswithparticipationofthe
crystal nativebandstatesasinitialand?nal,aswellasi
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