Data Capacity Improvement of Wireless Sensor Networks Using Non-Uniform Sensor Distribution 外文参考文献.docVIP

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Data Capacity Improvement of Wireless Sensor Networks Using Non-Uniform Sensor Distribution 外文参考文献.doc

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International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2: 121–145, 2006 Copyright ? Taylor Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 1550-1329 print/1550-1477 online DOI: 10.1080/15501320500201276 Data Capacity Improvement of Wireless Sensor UDSN1550-1329Interna477tional Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol. 02, No. 02, February 2006: pp. 0–0 Networks Using Non-Uniform Sensor Distribution JIE LIAN, KSHIRASAGAR NAIK, and GORDON B. AGNEW Data Capacity Improvement of Wireless Sensor Networks Lian et al. Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada Energy conservation is an important design consideration for battery powered wireless sensor net- works (WSNET). Energy constraint in WSNETs limits the total amount of sensed data (data capac- ity) received by sinks. In the commonly used static model of sensor networks with uniformly distributed homogenous sensors with a stationary sink, sensors close to the sink drain their energy much faster than sensors far away from the sink due to the unevenly distributed forwarding work- loads among sensors. A major issue, which has not been adequately addressed so far, is the question of how sensor deployment governs the data capacity, and how to improve data capacity of WSNETs. In our previous work, we provided a simple analytical model to address this issue for one specific type of WSNETs. In this paper, we extend our previous work to address this issue for general WSNETs. In the extended static models, for large networks, we find that after the lifetime of a sensor network is over, there is a great amount of energy left unused, which can be up to 90% of the total initial energy. Thus, the static models with uniformly distributed homogenous sensors cannot effec- tively utilize their energy. This energy waste implies that the potential data capacity is much larger than the capacity achieved in these static models. To increase the total data capacity, we p