英汉互译理论和实践.pptVIP

（五）要对翻译的重要性有深刻的、 充分的认识。 海南岛的“天涯海角”—— the End of the World 某航空公司的广告中承诺的“一小时内免费送机票上门”变成了“一小时内送免费机票上门”： We give you tickets free of charge within one hour. We offer free delivery of your air tickets within one hour after your booking confirmation. 有位年轻的翻译在接待美国华盛顿州代表团的口译中，把我们地方政府领导人因事不能当天接见华盛顿代表团团长误译为 Sorry, our Governor has an affair today, he cannot meet the head of your delegation!” （六）注意汉语和英语之间的文化 差异。 以外贸为龙头——with foreign trade as the dragon head with foreign trade as the locomotive / flagship 鱼米之乡 land of fish and rice land of milk and honey （七）对于暗含的意思，必须把它 明白地翻译出来，这样便于 外国读者理解。 东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴 It’s sunny in the east but in the west it’s raining hard. Whether rain or sunshine, he’s the sunshine in my heart. （八）必须把字里行间的深度、力量和美感表 达出来。比如翻译诗句，光翻译字面上 的意思是不够的。 例如： 原文：朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。 译文1： Wines and meats become rotten in the mansions; Dead bones become rotten at the doors of them. 译文二：In the mansions, rolling luxury allows wine and meat to go rotten away; On the streets, grinding poverty causes dead bodies to freeze and decay. 请将下列短文译成汉语，注意英语表达和汉语表达之异同。 Americans Eat Out More often and Less Healthfully Although food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for 39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, “Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.” “While the nutritional quality of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,” the department said. “Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets becaus