试论刑法上的占有.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第4 期 去州来哮学报(社会科学版) Vol. 32 No.4 2014 年7 月 JOURNAL OF GUIZHOU UNIVERSITY (Social Sciences) Jul.2014 试论刑法上的占百 王世柱1 ， 2 (1中国人民大学法学院，北京 1∞872;2. 贵州省高级人民法院办公室，贵州贵阳 55仪lOl ) 摘 要:文章研究刑法上占有的性质、意思、事实、标准与合法性等问题，并指出刑法与民法上占有的区别，不在 于是否承认观念上的占有，刑法也呈现越来越明显的观念化趋势，而在于刑法与民法在责任价值上的差异，民法 通过占有奠定起诉权基础，而刑法界定占有以保护财产秩序。刑法上占有标准的界定，应当引入其他法律制度 中的优势证据标准进行具体分析，从而为界定罪与非罪、此罪彼罪提供依据。 关键词:刑法;占有;客观归责 中固分类号:四24 文献标识码:A 文章编号:l(削 -5ω9(2014)04 -0l3 1 -03 On the Possession in Criminal Law 1 2 WANG Shi-zhu • (1. Col句e 0/ Law , Renmin University 0/ Ch阳，问时，1∞872 ， China; 2. General Office, The Higher pω， rple s Court 0/ Gui.动。u , Gi山，yal喀Gui.动。u ， 55αlOl ，c.μna) Abstract: This pape~ discusses on 由e nature , meaning , fact , criterion and legality of possession in criminal law , and points out 出at 由e differences of possession in criminal law and in civil law 缸e not merely a matter of conceptual possession , because it is increasingly clear that possession in criminal law is becoming conceptual- ized , but different in responsibility and in value in the two above - mentioned laws. The demarcation of posses- sion in civil law provides basis for later prosecution , but in criminallaw , it means the protection of prope此yand maintenance of social order .咀le 回nse of pos肥ssion in the civil law should introduce the evidence standard in some other legal systems to set clear demarcations between different crimes , and between crime and non - crime. Key words: criminal law; possession; evidence standard 司法实践中有关财产犯罪的诸多争议，特别是 或者动产被侵