抽真空对消失模铸造液态金属填充时的导流撇渣影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 铸 造 Jan．2009 · 32 · FOUNDRY VoI．58 NO．1 抽真空对消失模铸造液态金属填充时的 导流撇渣影响 朱丽娟，王明娜，张 喻，董秀奇 (沈阳理工大学材料科学与工程学院，辽宁沈阳1 10168) 摘要：运用基础理论揭示出砂箱内真空管路的分布对液态金属的填充及渣孔、气孔、碳缺陷分布的影响规律并通过实 践加以证明。为减少砂箱内的真空压降，应采用单一大颗粒千砂、减少白模密度、砂箱应专用且不可有过大吃砂量、 吸真空管路分布面积应较大、直浇道横截面积不可过大、浇注温度不可过高。根据这一原理为提高铸件质量，使渣孔、 气孔、碳缺陷集中并上浮应采用单一顶抽式砂箱为宜。 关键词：抽真空；消失模铸造；液态金属填充；导流 中图分类号：TG132．3*2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2009)01—0032—04 Effect of Vacuumize on Diversion and Skimming of Expendable Pattern Casting During Mold Filling ZHU Li-juan，WANG Ming—na，Zhang Yu，DONG Xiu-qi (Material Science and Engineering Department，Shenyang Ligong University， Shenyang 1 1 01 68，Liaoning，China) Abstract：The effect rule of vacuum pipes。distribution in the flask on filling of liquid metal，and distribution of slag blowhole，blow hole and C defects was put forward using the basic theory and approved with practice．In order to decrease the vacuum pressure drop many aspects should be paid a~ention to，such as using the big grain size dry sand，decreasing the density of Iost foam pa~ern。using the specialized flask with proper mold thickness，and the vacuumize pipes should be distributed in a big area。the cross．sectionaI area of sprue cannot be too big，the pouring temperature cannot be too high．On the basis of the principle above，the top—vacuumize flask should be applied to made the slag blowh ole，blow hole and C defects centralized and floated up，SO as tO improve the castings quality． Key words：vacuumize；expendable pa~ern casting；liquid metaI filling；diversion