砂型铸造用型砂热物性参数的研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 NOV．2O15 Vo1．64 N0．11 ·l113· 砂型铸造用型砂热物性参数的研究 闰新飞，李少雨，马文治，张旭鹏 (共享铸钢有限公司，宁夏4~-)11 750021) 摘要：利用数值模拟和试验的方法，研究了铸造生产用型砂的热物性参数。结果表明：型砂与铸件间距离对浇注后 型砂温度变化影响明显；型砂导热系数随温度升高呈现 “V”形变化趋势，即当型砂温度低于4o0℃时， 型砂导热系 数下降，温度高T400℃后，导热系数增加；而型砂的比热则呈现随温度升高而升高的趋势，但温度低=J=600℃时 ， 比热明显增加，当温度高于600℃时，比热增加缓慢。 关键词：型砂；热物性参数；导热系数；比热 中图分类号：TG221 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2015)11—11 13—03 Study on the Thermophysical Properties of Sand Casting Process YAN Xin—fei,LI Shao—yu，MA Wen—zhi，ZHANG Xu‘peng (Kocel Steel Foundry Co．，Ltd．，Yinchuan 75002 1，Ningxia，China) Abstra~：With numerical simulation and experiments．thermophysical parameters of molding sands used in foundry were investigated．The results show that the temperature of molding sands vary evidently while the distance between the casting and sand changes．The thermal conductivity of sands changes 1ike a V shape as temperature increasing．Namely,with temperature increasing,the therm al conductivity falls when the temperature iS less than 400℃ and then increases when temperature iS more than 400℃：with temperature increasing．the specific heat of sands increases；when temperature is less than 600℃．specific heat increases remarkably,but slowly when temperature more than 600℃． Key words：molding sand；therm ophysical parameters；therm al conductivity；specific heat 铸件在铸型中的凝固和冷却过程取决于铸造用型 铁粉、树脂、固化剂等构成，且铬矿砂层厚度为15～ 砂的热物性参数，型砂热物性参数的准确性对铸造凝 25 1TI1TI，剩余则均为硅砂，型砂成分和粒度分布见表 固模拟的准确性是不可或缺的，而铸造凝固过程模拟 1。在型砂中加入树脂和固化剂，并搅拌均匀。试验采 的准确性又对实际生产具有重要的指