国外引进大麦种质的农艺性状初步评价.pdfVIP

ii比Æt，，， ð，且 2013 ， 22(2):24-29 Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica 国外引进大支种质的农艺性状初步评价 李慧兵，孟凡磊，孟庆立，胡银岗 (西北农林科技大学农学院，陕西杨凌 712100) 摘 要 为了丰富国内大麦育种的种质资源，对国外引进的 36 份大麦种质在陕西杨凌秋播条件下的农艺性 状进行调查分析与评价，以促进这些种质资源的合理利用。结果表明:大部分品种生育期适宜、表现弱冬性; 株高为中秤和高手干类型，且单株成穗数较高，穗粒数多。从中筛选出一些单一性状优良的材料，其中早熟材料 3 份，矮杆材料 1 份，多粒材料 27 份。相关分析表明:株高与穗下节间长度呈显著正相关，与穗粒数呈正相关， 与小穗数、单株成穗数呈负相关，但不显著;单株成穗数与小穗数呈显著正相关，而与穗粒数呈显著负相关。 关键词 大麦;种质资源;农艺性状;评价 中图分类号 5512.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1004-1389(2013)02-0024-06 Preliminary Evaluation of Agronomic Traits of Barley Varieties Introduced Abroad LI Huibing ,MENG Fanlei ,MENG Qingli and HU Yingang (College of Agronomy , Northwest A.F University; Yangling Shaanxi 712100 , China) Abstract In order to enrich barley germplasm resources for barley breeding in China , the agronomic characteristics of 36 barley germplasm introduced from abroad were analyzed and evaluated in Yan- gling , Shaanxi. The results showed that most accessions of those introduced germplasm displayed the characteristics of suitable growth period , weak-winter hardness , and medium-high plant height , abun dant tillers per plant and high grain number per spike. Some germplasm with good characters were screened , such as 3 early maturing accessions , 1 dwarfing accession and 27 multi-kernels accessions. Further correlation analysis indicated that plant height was positively and significantly correlated with peduncle length , and positively correlated with number of kernels per spike , but negatively correlated with number of spikelets per spike and number of spikes per plant insignificantly. Number of spikes per plant was positively and significantly correlated with number of s