基于GC的斜面微小钻孔初期受力分析.pdfVIP

西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版) Vo l. 37 No.3 第37卷第3期 2005年9月 ]. Xian Univ. of Arch. . Tech. (Natural Science Edition) Sep. 2005 基于 GC 的斜面微小钻孔初期受力分析 吴晓君1 ，孙树桥、2 ，徐大明l (1.西安建筑科技大学机电工程学院，陕西 西安 710055 ， 2. 西北工业大学机电学院，陕西 西安 710072 ) 摘 要g 在精密制造业中，越来越多地需要在倾斜工作面上直接完成小孔精加工.斜面上钻孔与平面钻孔相 比，由于加工初期条件差，孔的相对位置精度低，刀具更容易折损.本研究在数控磨削中心(GC)上用三自由度 测力仪，通过实验，比较了斜面上钻孔与平面上钻孔在加工初期切削力的差异.文章对斜丽上钻孔加工初期的 受力状态进行了理论分析.理论分析的数值模拟与实验结果一致.在此基础上，分析比较了进给量、斜面倾角 等参数对斜面钻孔初期受力的影响.分析模型合理地解析了斜面钻孔初期的受力现象. 关键词s 斜面钻孔s 初期状态;分析模型 文章编号:1006-7930(200日03-0427-04 中圈分类号，TH161 文献标识码:A GC-based nalysis on the initial force of the small hole drilled on an inclined surface W吃J Xiao-jun 1 ,SUN Shu-dong2 ,XU Da-ming 1 (1. The school of Mech. . Elec. Engineering ,Xian Univ. of Arch. and Tech. ,Xian 710055 ,China; 2. The school of Mech. Engineering , Northwestern Poly-technical Univ. , Xian 710072 , China) Abstract: The There is a growing necessity for small holes to be finely drilled directlly on an inclined surface in precision manufactural industry. Drilling on inclined surface givesrise to such problems as the decrease of hole accuracy and damage of tool , comparing with the case of drilling on flat surface. In this study , the difference of thrust force between flat surface and inclined surface at the initial drilling stages was investigated by using NC Grinding Center and three- dimensional dynamometer. An analytical model is proposed based on the experiment results. From the model , the effects of the dip angle and feed rate on thrust force are estimated. The model shows reasonable result in the phenomena caused at the initial stage of drilling o