基于双光栅的马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的初步研制.pdfVIP

Vo l. 29. No.7 第 29 卷第7 期 光学学报 2009 年 7 月 ACTA OPTICA SINICA July. 2009 文章编号: 0253耐2239(2009)07-1973-04 基于双光栅的马赫翩曾德尔干涉仪的初步研制 邓非遥丹风神志关夏善红 (中国科学院电子学研究所传感技术国家重点实验室，北京 100190) 摘要 设计和初步制备了基于双光栅的等臂和不等臂马赫唰曾德尔干涉仪，两个衍射光栅分别用作光柬分裂器和 光束复合楞，来自激光器的平行光束透过第一光栅后产生多柬衍射光，等臂干涉仪使用两个平面反射镜反射两束 对称衍射光交第二光栅的间一位置并产生完全重合的衍射条纹，即每柬衍射光包含两个成分。利用光探测器监测 任一束章含的衍射光束，该光束两成分之间的相位提随时间的变化就能够被准确测定。而不等臂干涉仪仅使用一 个反射镜反射某一柬衍射光并使之与零级光束透过第二光栅后产生完全重合的衍射条纹。通过使用一个厚度为 50μm 的玻璃片来改变相位羡，对不等臂干涉仪的干涉效果进行了测试，得到了与理论值相符的实验结果. 关键词 相干光学s 马赫-曾德尔干涉仪z 衍射光栅;动态测试 中圄分类号 TP212.14 文献标i只码 A doi: 10.3788/AO.1973 Mach-Zehnder Interferometers ßased on Double Gratings Deng Lin Lu Danfeng Qi Zhimei Xia Shanhong (灿b陶叫ν川L灿αωb例叫切川叩旷 Tr叫附仰， T巾h阳Tech伽伽仇h加加阳?饨附叫zωo蜘阳M耐川t~仰，t巾叫tω削e川叫ofE肌，l叫?饨ni巾i化肌c S阮c仰仿俐悦阳ω例8 ， 加ß，eí俐:j饥饨叼i g 川10∞01川9ω0 ， Gωhi1阳tωa I Abstract Balanced and unbalanced Mach♂ehnder interferometers were developed using two photoresist gratíngs fabricated on slíde glass substrate. One grating 能rved as the beam splitter and the other as the beam recombiner. A laser beam was incident on the first grating to produce multiple diffracted beams. The balanced interferometer used two mirrors ωreflect two symmetrical díffracted beams onωthe second gratíng. making the two patterns díffracted by the second grating completely superposed. The phase dífference between the two ωmponents of one of the superposed beams was measured with a photodetector. For the unbalanced interferometer. only one diffracted beam was reflected upon the second gratíng. producing a diffraction pattern thatωmpletely overlaps wíth that from the zeroth-order beam. Pe