基于数据包络分析的护理效率评价指标筛选初步探讨.pdfVIP

《中国医学创新》第 13 卷第25 期(总第379 期) 2016 年9 月 护理管理 Huliguanli 基于数据包络分析的护理效率评价指标筛选 初步探讨 吴玉梅① 刘晓英① 桑美丽② 【摘要] 目的:筛选护理效率评价指标，为护理效率的合理评价提供依据。方法:在查阅相关文献 和专家讨论的基础上，利用自制调查表收集各护理单元的完整信息和基本情况，使用聚类分析、因子分 析等方法，筛选出评价护理效率的投入产出指标。结果:在本次护理效率评价指标筛选的过程中，获得 了 4 个投入指标和5 个产出指标。结论:护理效率没有可量化、可操作的评价指标，本研究通过文献查 阅和统计分析筛选出 9 个评价指标，确定的指标具有科学性、全面性和实用性，可以很好的应用于护理 效率评价。 [关键词]护理效率评价: 指标筛选: 聚类分析法; 因子分析法 A Preliminary Discussion on Nursing Efficiency Evaluation Index Selection Based on Data Envelopment Analysis/WU Yu-mei , LlU Xiao-ying , SANG Mei-liJlMedical Innovation of China , 2016 , 13 (25): 063-066 [ Abstract 1 Obj创刊: To explore 由e nursing efficiency evaluation index , provide 出e basis for reasonable nursing efficìency evaluatìon.Method: On the basis of reading a large number of related literature and expert interview , self-made questionnaire was used to collect the full information of the nursing unit and the basic situation , the factor analysis and cluster analysìs method were used ìnput indicators and output indicators evaluation of nursing efficiency were selected.Result: In the nursing efficiency index screening , received 4 input indicators and 5 output index. ConcIusion: Nursing efficiency no quantification or evaluation indexes ，由is study through literature review and statistical analysis screens nine evaluation indexes , indicators to determine with accuracy , scientific , complete and practical .It Can be well used in efficiency evaluation of nursing. [ Key words 1 Nursing efficiency ev由ation; lndex selection; Clustering analysis; Factor analysis First-authors ad曲ess: Shanxi Medi四1 Univers峙， Tai归JaIl翩翩1 ， China doi: 10.3969/j .issn .l674-4985.20 16.25.018 护理效率是指护理单元投入的护理人力、资源， 是投入的人、财、物，数据比较容易获得;然 所产出的护理活动及措施的数量I町，是反映护理工 而对护理的产出(收益)来说，患者实际接受护理 作效率和资源利用的主要指标，正确评价护理工作