A Computational Study of a Recreated G Protein-GEF Reaction Intermediate Competent for Nucleotide Exchange Fate of the Mg Ion 英文参考文献.docVIP

A Computational Study of a Recreated G Protein-GEF Reaction Intermediate Competent for Nucleotide Exchange Fate of the Mg Ion 英文参考文献.doc

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A Computational Study of a Recreated G Protein-GEF Reaction Intermediate Competent for Nucleotide Exchange Fate of the Mg Ion 英文参考文献

AComputationalStudyofaRecreatedGProtein-GEF ReactionIntermediateCompetentforNucleotide Exchange:FateoftheMgIon Me′riamBenHamida-Reba?¨,CharlesH.Robert*¤ CNRSInstituteofBiochemistryandMolecularandCellularBiology(IBBMC),Universite′ Paris-Sud11,Orsay,France Abstract SmallG-proteinsofthesuperfamilyRasfunctionasmolecularswitches,interactingwithdifferentcellularpartnersaccording to their activation state. G-protein activation involves the dissociation of bound GDP and its replacement by GTP, in an exchange reaction that is accelerated and regulated in the cell by guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). Large conformationalchangesaccompanytheexchangereaction,andourunderstandingofthemechanismiscorrespondingly incomplete.However,muchknowledgehasbeenderivedfromstructuralstudiesofblockedorinactivemutantGEFs,which presumablycloselyrepresentintermediatesintheexchangereactionandyetwhicharebydesignincompetentforcarrying out the nucleotide exchange reaction. In this study we have used comparative modelling to recreate an exchange- competent form of a late, pre-GDP-ejection intermediate species in Arf1, a well-characterized small G-protein. We extensivelycharacterizedthreedistinctmodelsofthisintermediateusingmoleculardynamicssimulations,allowingusto address ambiguities related to the mutant structural studies. We observed in particular the unfavorable nature of Mg2z associatedformsofthecomplexandtheestablishmentofcloserArf1-GEFcontactsinitsabsence.Theresultsofthisstudy shedlightonGEF-mediatedactivationofthissmallGproteinandonpredictingthefateoftheMgionatacriticalpointin the exchange reaction. The structural models themselves furnish additional targets for interfacial inhibitor design, a promisingdirectionforexploringpotentiallydruggabletargetswithhighbiologicalspecificity. Citation: Ben Hamida-Reba?¨ M, Robert CH (2010) A Computational Study of a Recreated G Protein-GEF Reaction Intermediate Competent for Nucleotide Exchange:FateoftheMgIon.PLoSONE5(2):e9142.doi:10.1371/jo

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