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A Primer on Python for Life Science Researchers 英文参考文献
Education
APrimeronPythonforLifeScience
Researchers
Sebastian Bassi
orientedtonon-programmingstudents.Itssimplicityisa
designchoice,madeinordertofacilitatethelearninganduse
ofthelanguage.Anotheradvantagewell-suitedtonewcomers
istheoptionalinteractivemodethatgivesimmediate
feedbackofeachstatement,whichcertainlyencourages
experimentation.
TherearealsosomedrawbackstoPythonthatmustbe
noted.First,executiontimeisslowerthanforcompiled
languages.Second,therearefewernumericalandstatistical
functionsavailablethaninspecializedtoolslikeRor
MATLAB.(However,Numpymodule[3]providesseveral
numericandmatrixmanipulationfunctionsforPython.)And
third,PythonisnotaswidelyusedasJAVA,C,orPerl.
Introduction
T
hisarticleintroducestheworldofthePython
computerlanguage.Itisassumedthatreadershave
somepreviousprogrammingexperienceinatleast
onecomputerlanguageandarefamiliarwithbasicconcepts
suchasdatatypes,?owcontrol,andfunctions.
Tutorial
Notations.Programfunctionsandreservedwordsare
writteninboldtype,whileuser-de?nednamesareinitalics.
Forcomputercode,amonospacedfontisused.Threeangle
braces(...)areusedtoindicatethatacommandshouldbe
executedinthePythoninteractiveconsole.Thelineshown
aftertheuser-typedcommandistheresultofthatcommand.
Theabsolutebasics.Pythoncanberuninscriptmode(like
CandPerl),orusingitsbuilt-ininteractiveconsole(likeR
andRuby).Theinteractiveconsoleprovidescommand-line
editingandcommandhistory,althoughsome
implementationsvaryinfeatures.Intheinteractivemode,
thereisacommandpromptconsistingofthreeanglebraces
(...).
Scriptmodeisareliableandrepeatableapproachto
runningmosttasks.Input?lenames,parametervalues,and
codeversionnumbersshouldbeincludedwithinascript,
allowingatasktoberepeated.Outputcanbedirectedtoa
log?leforstorage.Theinteractiveconsoleisusedmostlyfor
smalltasksandtesting.
Pythoncanbeusedtosolveseveralproblemsthatresearch
laboratoriesfacealmosteveryday.Datamanipulation,
biologicaldataretrievalandparsing,automation,and
simulationofbiologicalproblemsaresomeofthetasksthat
canbepe
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