Ageing, the Urban-Rural Gap and Disability Trends 19 Years of Experience in China - 1987 to 2006 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Ageing, the Urban-Rural Gap and Disability Trends 19 Years of Experience in China - 1987 to 2006 英文参考文献.doc

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Ageing, the Urban-Rural Gap and Disability Trends 19 Years of Experience in China - 1987 to 2006 英文参考文献

Ageing,theUrban-RuralGapandDisabilityTrends: 19YearsofExperienceinChina-1987to2006 XiaoxiaPeng1.,ShigeSong2.,SheenaSullivan3,JingjunQiu1,WeiWang1,3,4* 1School ofPublicHealthandFamilyMedicine,Capital MedicalUniversity, Beijing,China, 2Institute ofSociology,ChineseAcademy ofSocialSciences,Beijing, China, 3SchoolofExercise,BiomedicalandHealthSciences,EdithCowanUniversity,Perth,Australia,4GraduateSchool,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China Abstract Background:Astheageofapopulationincreases,sotoodoestherateofdisability.Inaddition,disabilityislikelytobe morecommoninruralcomparedwithurbanareas.Thepresentstudyaimedtoexaminetheinfluenceofrapidpopulation changesintermsofageandrural/urbanresidenceontheprevalenceofdisability. Methods:Datafromthe1987and2006ChinaSamplingSurveysonDisabilitywereusedtoestimatetheimpactsofrapid ageingandthewideningurban-ruralgapontheprevalenceofdisability.Stratumspecificratesofdisabilitywereestimated by5-yearage-groupandtypeofresidence.Thedecompositionofratesmethodwasusedtocalculatetheratedifferencefor eachstratumbetweenthetwosurveys. Results:Thecrudedisabilityrateincreasedfrom4.89%in1987to6.39%in2006,a1.5%increaseoverthe19yearperiod. However,afterthecompositionaleffectsfromtheoverallratesofchangingage-structurein1987and2006wereeliminated bystandardization,thedisabilityratein1987was6.13%,whichishigherthanthatin2006(5.91%).Whilein1987theexcess duetoruralresidencecomparedwithurbanwas,1.0%,thisdifferenceincreasedto.1.5%by2006,suggestingawidening disparitybytypeofresidence.Whenratesweredecomposed,thebulkofthedisabilitycouldbeattributedtoageing,and verylittletoruralresidence.However,awidergapinprevalencebetweenruralandurbanareascouldbeobservedinsome agegroupsby2006. Conclusion: The increasing number of elderly disabled persons in China and the widening discrepancy of disability prevalencebetweenurbanandruralareasmayindicatethatthemostimportantprioritiesfordisabilitypreventioninChina aretoreinforcehealthpromotioninolderadultsandimprovehealthservi