Ageing, the Urban-Rural Gap and Disability Trends 19 Years of Experience in China - 1987 to 2006 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Ageing, the Urban-Rural Gap and Disability Trends 19 Years of Experience in China - 1987 to 2006 英文参考文献
Ageing,theUrban-RuralGapandDisabilityTrends:
19YearsofExperienceinChina-1987to2006
XiaoxiaPeng1.,ShigeSong2.,SheenaSullivan3,JingjunQiu1,WeiWang1,3,4*
1School ofPublicHealthandFamilyMedicine,Capital MedicalUniversity, Beijing,China, 2Institute ofSociology,ChineseAcademy ofSocialSciences,Beijing, China,
3SchoolofExercise,BiomedicalandHealthSciences,EdithCowanUniversity,Perth,Australia,4GraduateSchool,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China
Abstract
Background:Astheageofapopulationincreases,sotoodoestherateofdisability.Inaddition,disabilityislikelytobe
morecommoninruralcomparedwithurbanareas.Thepresentstudyaimedtoexaminetheinfluenceofrapidpopulation
changesintermsofageandrural/urbanresidenceontheprevalenceofdisability.
Methods:Datafromthe1987and2006ChinaSamplingSurveysonDisabilitywereusedtoestimatetheimpactsofrapid
ageingandthewideningurban-ruralgapontheprevalenceofdisability.Stratumspecificratesofdisabilitywereestimated
by5-yearage-groupandtypeofresidence.Thedecompositionofratesmethodwasusedtocalculatetheratedifferencefor
eachstratumbetweenthetwosurveys.
Results:Thecrudedisabilityrateincreasedfrom4.89%in1987to6.39%in2006,a1.5%increaseoverthe19yearperiod.
However,afterthecompositionaleffectsfromtheoverallratesofchangingage-structurein1987and2006wereeliminated
bystandardization,thedisabilityratein1987was6.13%,whichishigherthanthatin2006(5.91%).Whilein1987theexcess
duetoruralresidencecomparedwithurbanwas,1.0%,thisdifferenceincreasedto.1.5%by2006,suggestingawidening
disparitybytypeofresidence.Whenratesweredecomposed,thebulkofthedisabilitycouldbeattributedtoageing,and
verylittletoruralresidence.However,awidergapinprevalencebetweenruralandurbanareascouldbeobservedinsome
agegroupsby2006.
Conclusion: The increasing number of elderly disabled persons in China and the widening discrepancy of disability
prevalencebetweenurbanandruralareasmayindicatethatthemostimportantprioritiesfordisabilitypreventioninChina
aretoreinforcehealthpromotioninolderadultsandimprovehealthservi
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