An Analysis of News Media Coverage of Complementary and Alternative Medicine 英文参考文献.docVIP

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An Analysis of News Media Coverage of Complementary and Alternative Medicine 英文参考文献.doc

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An Analysis of News Media Coverage of Complementary and Alternative Medicine 英文参考文献

AnAnalysisofNewsMediaCoverageofComplementary andAlternativeMedicine BillieBonevski1*,AmandaWilson1,DavidA.Henry2 1DisciplineofClinicalPharmacology,UniversityofNewcastle,Newcastle,NewSouthWales,Australia,2ChiefExecutiveOfficer,InstituteofClinicalEvaluativeSciences, Toronto,Canada Abstract Background: To examine the accuracy and adequacy of lay media news stories about complementary and alternative medicinesandtherapies. Methodology/Principal Findings: A descriptive analysis of news stories about complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)intheAustralianmediausinganationalmedicalnewsmonitoringwebsite,.au.Eachstorywasrated against 10 criteria by two individuals. Consensus scores of 222 news articles reporting therapeutic claims about .aubetween1January2004and1September2007werecalculated. Theoverallratingscorefor222CAMarticleswas50%(95%CI47%to53%).Therewasastatisticallysignificant(F=3.68, p=0.006)differenceincumulativemeanscoresaccordingtotypeoftherapy:biologicallybasedpractices(54%,95%CI50% to58%);manipulativebodybasedpractices(46%,95%CI39%to54%),wholemedicalsystems(45%,95%CI32%to58%), mindbodymedicine(41%,95%CI31%to50%)andenergymedicine(33%,95%CI11%to55%).Therewasastatistically significant difference in cumulative mean scores (F=3.72, p=0.0001) according to the clinical outcome of interest with stories about cancer treatments (62%, 95% CI 54% to 70%) scoring highest and stories about treatments for children’s behaviouralandmentalhealthconcernsscoringlowest(31%,95%CI19%to43%).Significantdifferenceswerealsofound inscoresbetweenmediaoutlets. Conclusions/Significance: There is substantial variability in news reporting practices about CAM. Overall, although they maybeimproving,thescoresremaingenerallylow.ItappearsthatmuchoftheinformationthepublicreceivesaboutCAM isinaccurateorincomplete. Citation: Bonevski B, Wilson A, Henry DA (2008) An Analysis of News Media Coverage of Complementary and Alternative Medicine. PLoS ONE 3(6): e2406. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002406 Edit