Analysis of Clonal Type-Specific Antibody Reactions in Toxoplasma gondii Seropositive Humans from Germany by Peptide-Microarray 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Analysis of Clonal Type-Specific Antibody Reactions in Toxoplasma gondii Seropositive Humans from Germany by Peptide-Microarray 英文参考文献
AnalysisofClonalType-SpecificAntibodyReactionsin
ToxoplasmagondiiSeropositiveHumansfromGermany
byPeptide-Microarray
PavloMaksimov1*,JohannesZerweck2,AlineMaksimov1,AndreaHotop3,UweGro?3,KatrinSpekker4,
WalterDa¨ubener4,SandraWerdermann5,OlafNiederstrasser6,EckhardtPetri7,MarcMertens8,
RainerG.Ulrich8,FranzJ.Conraths1,GereonSchares1*
1FederalResearchInstituteforAnimalHealth,InstituteofEpidemiology,Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut,Wusterhausen,Germany,2JPTPeptideTechnologiesGmbH,Berlin,
Germany,3GermanNationalConsultingLaboratoryforToxoplasmosis,DepartmentofMedicalMicrobiology,UniversityMedicalCenterGo¨ttingen,Go¨ttingen,Germany,
4InstituteofMedicalMicrobiologyandHospitalHygiene,Heinrich-Heine-UniversityDu¨sseldorf,Du¨sseldorf,Germany,5Institutfu¨rArbeitsundSozialhygieneStiftung,
Kyritz,Germany,6BGKlinikenBergmannstrost,Halle,Germany,7NovartisVaccinesandDiagnostics,Marburg,Germany,8FederalResearchInstituteforAnimalHealth,
InstituteforNovelandEmergingInfectiousDiseases,Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut,Greifswald-InselRiems,Germany
Abstract
Background:DifferentclonaltypesofToxoplasmagondiiarethoughttobeassociatedwithdistinctclinicalmanifestations
ofinfections.SerotypingisanoveltechniquewhichmayallowtodeterminetheclonaltypeofT.gondiihumansareinfected
withandtoextendtypingstudiestolargerpopulationswhichincludeinfectedbutnon-diseasedindividuals.
Methodology: A peptide-microarray test for T. gondii serotyping was established with 54 previously published synthetic
peptides,whichmimicclonaltype-specificepitopes.Thetestwasappliedtohumansera(n=174)collectedfromindividualswith
anacuteT.gondiiinfection(n=21),alatentT.gondiiinfection(n=53)andfromT.gondii-seropositiveforestworkers(n=100).
Findings:Themajority(n=124;71%)ofallT.gondiiseropositivehumanserashowedreactionsagainstsyntheticpeptides
withsequencesspecificforclonaltypeII(typeIIpeptides).TypeIandtypeIIIpeptideswererecognizedby42%(n=73)or
16%(n=28)ofthehumansera,respectively,whiletypeII–III,typeI–IIIortypeI–IIpeptideswererecognizedby4
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