Analysis of Slow (Theta) Oscillations as a Potential Temporal Reference Frame for Information Coding in Sensory Cortices 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Analysis of Slow (Theta) Oscillations as a Potential Temporal Reference Frame for Information Coding in Sensory Cortices 英文参考文献.doc

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Analysis of Slow (Theta) Oscillations as a Potential Temporal Reference Frame for Information Coding in Sensory Cortices 英文参考文献

AnalysisofSlow(Theta)OscillationsasaPotential TemporalReferenceFrameforInformationCodingin SensoryCortices ChristophKayser1,2*,RobinA.A.Ince1,StefanoPanzeri2,3,4 1MaxPlanckInstituteforBiologicalCybernetics,Tu¨bingen,Germany,2BernsteinCenterforComputationalNeuroscience,Tu¨bingen,Germany,3InstituteofNeuroscience andPsychology,UniversityofGlasgow,Glasgow,UnitedKingdom,4CenterforNeuroscienceandCognitiveSystems@UniTn,IstitutoItalianodiTecnologia,Rovereto,Italy Abstract Whilesensoryneuronscarrybehaviorallyrelevantinformationinresponsesthatoftenextendoverhundredsofmilliseconds, thekeyunitsofneuralinformationlikelyconsistofmuchshorterandtemporallyprecisespikepatterns.Themechanisms and temporal reference frames by which sensory networks partition responses into these shorter units of information remain unknown. One hypothesis holds that slow oscillations provide a network-intrinsic reference to temporally partitioned spike trains without exploiting the millisecond-precise alignment of spikes to sensory stimuli. We tested this hypothesisonneuralresponsesrecordedinvisualandauditorycorticesofmacaquemonkeysinresponsetonaturalstimuli. Comparingdifferentschemesforresponsepartitioningrevealedthatthetabandoscillationsprovideatemporalreference thatpermitsextractingsignificantlymoreinformationthancanbeobtainedfromspikecounts,andsometimesalmostas muchinformationasobtainedbypartitioningspiketrainsusingpreciselystimulus-lockedtimebins.Wefurthertestedthe robustnessofthesepartitioningschemestotemporaluncertaintyinthedecodingprocessandtonoiseinthesensoryinput. Thisrevealedthatpartitioningusinganoscillatoryreferenceprovidesgreaterrobustnessthanpartitioningusingprecisely stimulus-locked time bins. Overall, these results provide a computational proof of concept for the hypothesis that slow rhythmicnetworkactivitymayserveasinternalreferenceframeforinformationcodinginsensorycorticesandtheyfoster thenotionthatslowoscillationsserveaskeyelementsforthecomputationsunderlyingperception. Citation:Kay