Applying an Attentional Set to Perceived and Remembered Features 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Applying an Attentional Set to Perceived and Remembered Features 英文参考文献.doc

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Applying an Attentional Set to Perceived and Remembered Features 英文参考文献

ApplyinganAttentionalSettoPerceivedand RememberedFeatures DuncanEdwardAstle*,AnnaChristinaNobre,GaiaScerif DepartmentofExperimentalPsychology,UniversityofOxford,Oxford,UnitedKingdom Abstract Previousresearchhasexaminedourabilitytoattendselectivelytoparticularfeaturesofperceptualobjects,aswellasour ability to switch from attending to one type of feature to another. This is usually done in the context of anticipatory attentional-setcontrol,comparingtheneuralmechanismsinvolvedasparticipantspreparetoattendtothesamestimulus feature as on the previous trial (‘‘task-stay’’ trials) with those required as participants prepare to attend to a different stimulus feature to that previously attended (‘‘task-switch’’ trials). We wanted to establish how participants maintain or switch attentional set retrospectively, as they attend to features of objects held in visual short-term memory (VSTM). We foundthatswitching,relativetomaintainingattentionalsetretrospectively,wasassociatedwithaperformancecost,which can be reduced over time. This control process was mirrored by a large parietal and frontal amplitude difference in the event-relatedbrainpotentials(ERPs)andsignificantdifferencesinglobalfieldpower(GFP)betweenswitchandstaytrials. However,whentakingintoaccounttheswitch/stayGFPdifferences,therebycontrollingforthisdifferenceinamplitude,we could not distinguish these trial types topographically. By contrast, we found clear topographic differences between preparing an anticipatory feature-based attentional set versus applying it retrospectively within VSTM. These complementarytopographicalandamplitudeanalysessuggestedthatanticipatoryandretrospectivesetcontrolrecruited a qualitatively different configuration of underlying neural generators. In contrast, switch/stay differences were largely quantitative,withthemdifferingprimarilyintermsofamplituderatherthantopography. Citation: Astle DE, Nobre AC, Scerif G (2009) Applying an Attentional Set to Perceived and Remembered Features. PLo