AP-2δ Is a Crucial Transcriptional Regulator of the Posterior Midbrain 英文参考文献.docVIP

AP-2δ Is a Crucial Transcriptional Regulator of the Posterior Midbrain 英文参考文献.doc

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AP-2δ Is a Crucial Transcriptional Regulator of the Posterior Midbrain 英文参考文献

AP-2dIsaCrucialTranscriptionalRegulatorofthe PosteriorMidbrain KatrinHesse1.,KristinaVaupel2.,SimoneKurt3,ReinhardBuettner4,JuttaKirfel1,MarkusMoser2* 1InstituteofPathology,UniversityofBonn,Bonn,Germany,2Max-Planck-InstituteofBiochemistry,Martinsried,Germany,3InstituteofNeurobiology,UniversityUlm, Ulm,Germany,4InstituteofPathology,UniversityofKoeln,Koeln,Germany Abstract Ap-2transcriptionfactorscompriseafamilyof5closelyrelatedsequence-specificDNAbindingproteinsthatplaypivotal andnon-redundantrolesinembryonicorganogenesis.ToinvestigatethefunctionofAp-2d,wdeanalyzeditsexpression during embryogenesis and generated Ap-2d-deficient mice. In line with the specific expression pattern of Ap-2d in the mesencephalictectumandthedorsalmidbrain,Ap-2d-deficientmicefailedtomaintainthecolliculusinferior,aderivativeof thedorsalmidbrain,asaconsequenceofincreasedapoptoticcelldeath.ToidentifyspecificAp-2dtargetgenesincellsof thedevelopingdorsalmidbrain,weperformedwholegenomeanalysisofcDNAexpressionlevels.Thisapproachidentifieda setof12putativetargetgenesbeingexpressedinthedevelopingmidbrain,includingthetranscriptionfactorsPitx2,Mef2c, Bhlhb4andPou4f3.Usingchromatinimmunoprecipitation(CHIP)weshowedthatsomeofthesegenesaredirecttargetsof Ap-2d. Consistently, we demonstrate that Ap-2d occupies and activates the Pou4f3 and Bhlhb4 promoters. In addition, knownPou4f3targetgenesweredownregulatedintheposteriormidbrainofAp-2d-deficientmice.Despitetheabsenceof acentralpartoftheauditorypathway,thepresenceofneuronalresponsestosoundsintheneocortexofAp-2d-deficient miceindicatesthatauditoryinformationfromthebrainstemstillreachestheneocortex.Insummary,ourdatadefineAp-2d as an important transcription factor, specifying gene expression patterns required for the development of the posterior midbrain. Citation:HesseK,VaupelK,KurtS,BuettnerR,KirfelJ,etal.(2011)AP-2dIsaCrucialTranscriptionalRegulatorofthePosteriorMidbrain.PLoSONE6(8):e23483. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023483 Editor:RaminHomayouni,Universit

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