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AP-2δ Is a Crucial Transcriptional Regulator of the Posterior Midbrain 英文参考文献
AP-2dIsaCrucialTranscriptionalRegulatorofthe
PosteriorMidbrain
KatrinHesse1.,KristinaVaupel2.,SimoneKurt3,ReinhardBuettner4,JuttaKirfel1,MarkusMoser2*
1InstituteofPathology,UniversityofBonn,Bonn,Germany,2Max-Planck-InstituteofBiochemistry,Martinsried,Germany,3InstituteofNeurobiology,UniversityUlm,
Ulm,Germany,4InstituteofPathology,UniversityofKoeln,Koeln,Germany
Abstract
Ap-2transcriptionfactorscompriseafamilyof5closelyrelatedsequence-specificDNAbindingproteinsthatplaypivotal
andnon-redundantrolesinembryonicorganogenesis.ToinvestigatethefunctionofAp-2d,wdeanalyzeditsexpression
during embryogenesis and generated Ap-2d-deficient mice. In line with the specific expression pattern of Ap-2d in the
mesencephalictectumandthedorsalmidbrain,Ap-2d-deficientmicefailedtomaintainthecolliculusinferior,aderivativeof
thedorsalmidbrain,asaconsequenceofincreasedapoptoticcelldeath.ToidentifyspecificAp-2dtargetgenesincellsof
thedevelopingdorsalmidbrain,weperformedwholegenomeanalysisofcDNAexpressionlevels.Thisapproachidentifieda
setof12putativetargetgenesbeingexpressedinthedevelopingmidbrain,includingthetranscriptionfactorsPitx2,Mef2c,
Bhlhb4andPou4f3.Usingchromatinimmunoprecipitation(CHIP)weshowedthatsomeofthesegenesaredirecttargetsof
Ap-2d. Consistently, we demonstrate that Ap-2d occupies and activates the Pou4f3 and Bhlhb4 promoters. In addition,
knownPou4f3targetgenesweredownregulatedintheposteriormidbrainofAp-2d-deficientmice.Despitetheabsenceof
acentralpartoftheauditorypathway,thepresenceofneuronalresponsestosoundsintheneocortexofAp-2d-deficient
miceindicatesthatauditoryinformationfromthebrainstemstillreachestheneocortex.Insummary,ourdatadefineAp-2d
as an important transcription factor, specifying gene expression patterns required for the development of the posterior
midbrain.
Citation:HesseK,VaupelK,KurtS,BuettnerR,KirfelJ,etal.(2011)AP-2dIsaCrucialTranscriptionalRegulatorofthePosteriorMidbrain.PLoSONE6(8):e23483.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023483
Editor:RaminHomayouni,Universit
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