ARHGEF7 (BETA-PIX) Acts as Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor for Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 英文参考文献.docVIP

ARHGEF7 (BETA-PIX) Acts as Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor for Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 英文参考文献.doc

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ARHGEF7 (BETA-PIX) Acts as Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor for Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 英文参考文献

ARHGEF7(BETA-PIX)ActsasGuanineNucleotide ExchangeFactorforLeucine-RichRepeatKinase2 KarinaHaebig1,ChristianJohannesGloeckner2,3,MartaGarciaMiralles4,FrankGillardon5 ,Claudia Schulte4,OlafRiess1,MariusUeffing2,3,SaskiaBiskup1,4*,MichaelBonin1* 1Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Medical Genetics, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany, 2Department of Protein Science, Helmholtz-Zentrum Mu¨nchen,Munich,Germany,3CenterforOphthalmology,InstituteforOphthalmicResearch,UniversityofTuebingen,Tuebingen,Germany,4HertieInstituteforClinical BrainResearchandGermanCenterforNeurodegenerativeDiseases,UniversityofTuebingen,Tuebingen,Germany,5Boehringer-IngelheimPharmaGmbHCo.KG,CNS Research,BiberachanderRiss,Germany Abstract Background:Mutationswithintheleucine-richrepeatkinase2(LRRK2)geneareacommoncauseoffamilialandsporadic Parkinson’sdisease.ThemultidomainproteinLRRK2exhibitsoveralllowGTPaseandkinaseactivityinvitro. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Here,weshowthattherhoguaninenucleotideexchangefactorARHGEF7andthesmall GTPaseCDC42areinteractingwithLRRK2invitroandinvivo.GTPaseactivityoffull-lengthLRRK2increasesinthepresence of recombinant ARHGEF7. Interestingly, LRRK2 phosphorylates ARHGEF7 in vitro at previously unknown phosphorylation sites.WeprovideevidencethatARHGEF7mightactasaguaninenucleotideexchangefactorforLRRK2andthatR1441C mutantLRRK2withreducedGTPhydrolysisactivityalsoshowsreducedbindingtoARHGEF7. Conclusions/Significance: Downstream effects of phosphorylation of ARHGEF7 through LRRK2 could be (i) a feedback controlmechanismforLRRK2activityaswellas(ii)animpactofLRRK2onactincytoskeletonregulation.Anewlyidentified familialmutationN1437S,localizedwithintheGTPasedomainofLRRK2,furtherunderlinestheimportanceoftheGTPase domainofLRRK2inParkinson’sdiseasepathogenesis. Citation:HaebigK,GloecknerCJ,MirallesMG,GillardonF,SchulteC,etal.(2010)ARHGEF7(BETA-PIX)ActsasGuanineNucleotideExchangeFactorforLeucine- RichRepeatKinase2.PLoSONE5(10):e13762.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.001376

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