ARHGEF7 (BETA-PIX) Acts as Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor for Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 英文参考文献.docVIP
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ARHGEF7 (BETA-PIX) Acts as Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor for Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 英文参考文献
ARHGEF7(BETA-PIX)ActsasGuanineNucleotide
ExchangeFactorforLeucine-RichRepeatKinase2
KarinaHaebig1,ChristianJohannesGloeckner2,3,MartaGarciaMiralles4,FrankGillardon5 ,Claudia
Schulte4,OlafRiess1,MariusUeffing2,3,SaskiaBiskup1,4*,MichaelBonin1*
1Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Medical Genetics, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany, 2Department of Protein Science, Helmholtz-Zentrum
Mu¨nchen,Munich,Germany,3CenterforOphthalmology,InstituteforOphthalmicResearch,UniversityofTuebingen,Tuebingen,Germany,4HertieInstituteforClinical
BrainResearchandGermanCenterforNeurodegenerativeDiseases,UniversityofTuebingen,Tuebingen,Germany,5Boehringer-IngelheimPharmaGmbHCo.KG,CNS
Research,BiberachanderRiss,Germany
Abstract
Background:Mutationswithintheleucine-richrepeatkinase2(LRRK2)geneareacommoncauseoffamilialandsporadic
Parkinson’sdisease.ThemultidomainproteinLRRK2exhibitsoveralllowGTPaseandkinaseactivityinvitro.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Here,weshowthattherhoguaninenucleotideexchangefactorARHGEF7andthesmall
GTPaseCDC42areinteractingwithLRRK2invitroandinvivo.GTPaseactivityoffull-lengthLRRK2increasesinthepresence
of recombinant ARHGEF7. Interestingly, LRRK2 phosphorylates ARHGEF7 in vitro at previously unknown phosphorylation
sites.WeprovideevidencethatARHGEF7mightactasaguaninenucleotideexchangefactorforLRRK2andthatR1441C
mutantLRRK2withreducedGTPhydrolysisactivityalsoshowsreducedbindingtoARHGEF7.
Conclusions/Significance: Downstream effects of phosphorylation of ARHGEF7 through LRRK2 could be (i) a feedback
controlmechanismforLRRK2activityaswellas(ii)animpactofLRRK2onactincytoskeletonregulation.Anewlyidentified
familialmutationN1437S,localizedwithintheGTPasedomainofLRRK2,furtherunderlinestheimportanceoftheGTPase
domainofLRRK2inParkinson’sdiseasepathogenesis.
Citation:HaebigK,GloecknerCJ,MirallesMG,GillardonF,SchulteC,etal.(2010)ARHGEF7(BETA-PIX)ActsasGuanineNucleotideExchangeFactorforLeucine-
RichRepeatKinase2.PLoSONE5(10):e13762.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.001376
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