ATM Limits Incorrect End Utilization during Non-Homologous End Joining of Multiple Chromosome Breaks 英文参考文献.docVIP
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ATM Limits Incorrect End Utilization during Non-Homologous End Joining of Multiple Chromosome Breaks 英文参考文献
ATMLimitsIncorrectEndUtilizationduringNon-
HomologousEndJoiningofMultipleChromosome
Breaks
NicoleBennardo,JeremyM.Stark*
DepartmentofCancerBiologyandIrellandManellaGraduateSchoolofBiologicalSciences,BeckmanResearchInstituteoftheCityofHope,Duarte,California,United
StatesofAmerica
Abstract
Chromosome rearrangements can form when incorrect ends are matched during end joining (EJ) repair of multiple
chromosomal double-strand breaks (DSBs). We tested whether the ATM kinase limits chromosome rearrangements via
suppressingincorrectendutilizationduringEJrepairofmultipleDSBs.Forthis,wedevelopedasystemformonitoringEJof
twotandemDSBsthatcanberepairedusingcorrectends(Proximal-EJ)orincorrectends(Distal-EJ,whichcauseslossofthe
DNAbetweentheDSBs).Inthissystem,twoDSBsareinducedinachromosomalreporterbythemeganucleaseI-SceI.These
DSBsareprocessedintonon-cohesiveendsbytheexonucleaseTrex2,whichleadstotheformationofI-SceI–resistantEJ
products during both Proximal-EJ and Distal-EJ. Using this method, we find that genetic or chemical disruption of ATM
causesasubstantial increase in Distal-EJ,but not Proximal-EJ.We also find that theincrease inDistal-EJ caused by ATM
disruptionisdependentonclassicalnon-homologousendjoining(c-NHEJ)factors,specificallyDNA-PKcs,Xrcc4,andXLF.
WepresentevidencethatNbs1-deficiencyalsocauseselevatedDistal-EJ,butnotProximal-EJ,toasimilardegreeasATM-
deficiency.Inaddition,toevaluatetherolesofthesefactorsonendprocessing,weexaminedDistal-EJrepairjunctions.We
foundthatATMandXrcc4limitthelengthofdeletions,whereasNbs1andDNA-PKcspromoteshortdeletions.Thus,the
regulationofendprocessingappearsdistinctfromthatofendutilization.Insummary,wesuggestthatATMisimportantto
limitincorrectendutilizationduringc-NHEJ.
Citation: Bennardo N, Stark JM (2010) ATM Limits Incorrect End Utilization during Non-Homologous End Joining of Multiple Chromosome Breaks. PLoS
Genet6(11):e1001194.doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1001194
Editor:NancyMaizels,UniversityofWashington,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Receiv
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