公司治理结构新视角——一是种经济学分析方法（上）.docVIP

公司治理结构新视角——一种经济学分析方法（上） 摘要：公司的治理结构可以说是 经济 学、管 理学 与 法律 学特别是经济法与民商法等各领域相交叉之处，具有其重要的 研究 地位。本文旨在试图突破传统的“就事论事，就法论法”的一般性论文写作思维，作为一种尝试，运用经济 分析 的 方法 分析商法上之公司治理结构，将目光放在于公司治理结构作为各方领域之交叉这一特殊的位置上，从宏观上把握其作用，大量地引用当代经济学上的先进的经济学 理论 特别是新制度经济学的“交易成本”、“集体行动理论”“委托——代理 问题 ”、“博弈论”、“ 现代 契约理论”、“道德风险”等来解释公司治理结构发生的股东权力与地位向董事转移，董事的治理与股东之控制关系以及公司的监督激励机制等变革与 发展 。希望能够带来一种全新的公司治理结构研究的方法，有助于公司治理的研究上拓宽思路，或是其它法律研究方面的能有所借鉴。 关键字 ：集体行动理论、交易成本、委托——代理问题、公司治理、博弈论、公司股东、董事、选择性刺激、搭便车 Abstract: It can be said that the structure of corporations govern, which is the intercross of some fields such as economics\management and law especially the economic law and the civil law, is provided with the important research statue. The aim of this article is to break through the tradition ways of thesis writing which was confine to only what it stands. As a try, this thesis will use the economic analysis method to analysis the framework of corporation’s govern which is the important and hot topic and, The vision of this article will be put on the framework of corporation’s govern which as a cross of such fields, as well as holding its micro function by adducing the advanced economic theories especially the new-system economics for instance transaction costs\ group active theory principal-agent problem\game theory\new contract theory\Moral hazard to explain the revolution and the development in modern corporation ,for example, the change in corporation’s govern that the control from shareholders to the directors ,the relationship of the shareholders’ control and directors’ management and, the incentive systems in corporate .Hoping that it can bring in a fresh research method in the structure of corporation govern and do senses in　civil and business law ,even in other department law . key words: group action theory ,transaction costs , principal—agent problem, corporation govern, game theory , shareholder ,director selective incentive, free riding 一、 导言 公司的治理原则，为现今之热点问题，成为学者教授们所积极探讨。公司的治理结构，关系到公