H2O／O2气氛下胜利褐煤气化半焦的孑L隙特性.pdfVIP

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 20 1 5年第34卷第3期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·695· H2O／O2气氛下胜利褐煤气化半焦的孑L隙特性 孙加亮，王永刚，王芳，张锟俊，王会，张书 (中国矿业大学 (北京)化学与环境工程学院，北京 100083) 摘要：采用实验室气流床反应器，在H2O、O2及其混合气氛，900C条件下进行了胜利褐煤气化实验，研究了气 化半焦的孔隙结构特征。结果表明，在所有气氛下，半焦的吸附等温线均属于第1I类型，吸附回线为H3型，褐 煤气化半焦具有连续的较完整的孔体系，孔隙结构类似。反应气氛影响气化半焦的孔径分布，半焦中的大孔在3 种气氛下均较少，中孔从多到少的顺序是：H2OO2H20+1％02，微孔与之相反。在水蒸气气氛下，随水蒸气浓 度增加，半焦的比表面积先增大后趋于稳定。添加 1％O2后，比表面积提升30多倍。低浓度O2气氛下，随O2 浓度的增加，比表面积呈线性增长。褐煤转化率与微孔容积和总孔容积的比值以及比表面积的关系式为 X=0．196(Zm／V)+45．651，X=0．037S+48．066。 关键词：褐煤气化；孔隙；比表面积；气流床反应器 中图分类号：TQ 536．1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000—6613(2015)03—0695—06 DoI：l0．16085~．issn．1000．6613．2015．03．016 Porosity characteristics of chars from Shengli brown coal gasification under H20／O2 atmospheres SUNJialiang，WANG Yonggang，WANGFang，ZHANG Kunj甜聆，WANG Hui，ZHANG Shu (School ofChemical and Environmental Engineering，China University ofMining and Technology(Beijing)，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract：Shengli brown coal was gasified by using a laboratory entrained flow reactor at 900~C under the atmospheres of H20，O2 and their mixture，and pore structure features were investigated．The shapes of adsorption isothermal curves obtained from the chars under various atmospheres were Type II and the shapes of the adsorption loop curves were Type H3．There was a relatively continuous and integral pore system of chars with similar pore structures．Pore diameter distribution was influenced by reaction atmosphere．The quantity of macropores of char was less under all three atmospheres；the order of mesoporesfrom more to less was H20O2H20+1％