气体自吸式反应器的研究进展.pdfVIP

学兔兔 化 ]一 进 展 · 1728· CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2008年第27卷第l1期 气体自吸式反应器的研究进展 李 波，张庆文，洪厚胜 (南京』业大学制药 生命科学学院，江苏 南京 210009) 摘 要：自吸式反应器在．Z-业上越来越受到广泛的应用，对其进行深入的研究对反应器的设计和放大具有重要的 意义。本文比较了自吸式反应器与传统反应器操作特性；根据进出叶轮流体的不同，对自吸式叶轮进行了分类， 分别介绍了其基本原理；阐述了自吸式反应器的操作特性、流体力学和传质性能的研究进展，包括临界转速、吸 气速率、功率消耗、气含率 气液传质系数等；对自吸式反应器研究的发展前景进行了展望。 关键词：自吸式反应器；流体力学；操作特性；传质性能 中图分类号：TQ 050．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—6613(2008)l1—1728—08 Research progress of gas-inducing reactor L1Bo，ZHANG Qingwen，HONG Housheng (College of Life Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering，Nanjing University of Technology， Nanjing 210009，Jiangsu，China) Abstract：Gas—inducing reactors(GIRs)have been widely used in industry．The investigation of GIRs is important for their design and scale—up．The characteristics of gas—inducing impellers are compared with the traditional equipment．The gas—inducing impeller are classified Oil the basis of flow pattern and the basic principles of operation are introduced．The operation characteristics，the hydrodynamics and mass transfer performance of GIRs，including the critical impeller speed for the onset of gas induction，rate of gas induction，power consumption，gas holdup and mass—transfer coefficient are discussed ． The future research on GIRs is prospected． Key words：gas—inducing reactors(GIRs)；hydrodynamics；operation characteristics；mass transfer performance 传统的气液搅拌反应器是由搅拌桨实现气体的