炼厂干气的回收和利用技术概述.pdfVIP

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 2015年第34卷第9期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEEIuNG PR0GRESS ·3207· 炼厂干气的回收和利用技术概述 张敬升，李东风 (中国石化北京化工研究院，北京 100013) 摘要：炼厂干气的回收和利用是提高资源综合利用和增加企业经济效益的必要手段，如何能高效、可靠地实现 干气资源的回收利用已经成为人们关注的一个重要课题。本文从炼厂干气的提浓回收和直接利用两个方面出发， 对目前常用的深冷分离、吸收分离和吸附分离等提浓技术以及干气制乙苯、环氧乙烷等直接利用技术进行了概 述，介绍了各种技术路线的优缺点和最新进展。各种干气回收利用技术适用的场合有差别，各具特点，炼油化 工企业需依据自身的特点，在综合考虑各方面因素的基础上来选择合适的千气回收技术和5--艺路线，以得到最 佳的经济效益和环境效益。 关键词：炼厂干气；深冷分离；吸收分离；吸附分离；膜分离 中图分类号：TQ 202 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000—6613(2015)09—3207—09 DoI：10．16085~．issn．1000-6613．2015．09．001 Overview on recovery technologies of refinery dry gas ZHANGJingsheng，LIDongfeng (SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute ofChemical Industry，Beijing 100013，China) Abstract：Recovery of the refinery dry gas is an important method to utilize natural resources more effectively and improve economic benefits．How to reclaim and utilize the refinery dry gas in an effective way has become a critical issue recently．Comprehensive utilization of refinery dry gas is overviewed from two aspects in this paper．The separation technologies such as cryogenic separation， absorption separation and adsorption separation as well as the direct-use technologies such as the production of ethylbenzene and epoxyethane are presented and discussed．In order to obtain the best economic and environmental benefits，different petrochemical enterprises should choose different recovery technologies based 0n their own characteristics． Key words：refinery dry gas；cryogenic separation；absorption separation；adsorption separation； membrane separation 炼厂干气是一种含有氢气、甲烷、