Developmental Patterns of Doublecortin Expression and White Matter Neuron Density in the Postnatal Primate Prefrontal Cortex and Schizophrenia 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Developmental Patterns of Doublecortin Expression and White Matter Neuron Density in the Postnatal Primate Prefrontal Cortex and Schizophrenia 英文参考文献
DevelopmentalPatternsofDoublecortinExpressionand
WhiteMatterNeuronDensityinthePostnatalPrimate
PrefrontalCortexandSchizophrenia
SamanthaJ.Fung1,2,3*,DipeshJoshi1,2,KatherineM.Allen1,2,4,SinthujaSivagnanasundaram1,2
,
DeboraA.Rothmond1,2,RichardSaunders5,PamelaL.Noble6,MareeJ.Webster7,CynthiaShannon
Weickert1,2,4
1SchizophreniaResearchInstitute,Sydney,Australia,2NeuroscienceResearchAustralia,Sydney,Australia,3SchoolofMedicalSciences,UniversityofNewSouthWales,
Sydney,Australia,4SchoolofPsychiatry,UniversityofNewSouthWales,Sydney,Australia,5LaboratoryofNeuropsychology,NationalInstituteofMentalHealth(NIMH),
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, 6National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) IRP Non-Human Primate Core, Poolesville,
Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica,7StanleyMedicalResearchInstitute,Rockville,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Postnatalneurogenesisoccursinthesubventricularzoneanddentategyrus,andevidencesuggeststhatnewneuronsmay
bepresentinadditionalregionsofthematureprimatebrain,includingtheprefrontalcortex(PFC).Additionofnewneurons
tothePFCimplieslocalgenerationofneuronsormigrationfromareassuchasthesubventricularzone.Weexaminedthe
putativecontributionofnew,migratingneuronstopostnatalcorticaldevelopmentbydeterminingthedensityofneurons
inwhitemattersubjacenttothecortexandmeasuringexpressionofdoublecortin(DCX),amicrotubule-associatedprotein
involvedinneuronalmigration,inhumansandrhesusmacaques.WefoundastrikingdeclineinDCXexpression(human
andmacaque)anddensityofwhitematterneurons(humans)duringinfancy,consistentwiththearrivalofnewneuronsin
the early postnatal cortex. Considering the expansion of the brain during this time, the decline in white matter neuron
densitydoesnotnecessarilyindicatereducedtotalnumbersofwhitematterneuronsinearlypostnatallife.Furthermore,
numerous cells in the white matter and deep grey matter were positive for the migration-associated glycoprotein
polysialiated-neuronalcelladhesionmoleculeandGAD65
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