Discovery and Analysis of Evolutionarily Conserved Intronic Splicing Regulatory Elements 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Discovery and Analysis of Evolutionarily Conserved Intronic Splicing Regulatory Elements 英文参考文献
DiscoveryandAnalysisofEvolutionarily
ConservedIntronicSplicingRegulatory
Elements
Gene W. Yeo1,2*,Eric L.Van Nostrand1,2¤,Tiffany Y.Liang1,2
1Crick-JacobsCenterforTheoreticalandComputationalBiology,SalkInstitute,LaJolla,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2LaboratoryofGenetics,SalkInstitute,LaJolla,
California,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Knowledgeof thefunctional cis-regulatory elements that regulateconstitutive andalternative pre-mRNA splicing is
fundamental for biology and medicine. Here we undertook a genome-wide comparative genomics approach using
available mammalian genomes to identify conserved intronic splicing regulatory elements (ISREs). Our approach
yielded314ISREs,andinsertionsof;70ISREsbetweencompetingsplicesitesdemonstratedthat84%ofISREsaltered
59 and 94% altered 39 splice site choice in human cells. Consistent with our experiments, comparisons of ISREs to
knownsplicingregulatoryelementsrevealedthat40%–45%ofISREsmighthavedualrolesasexonicsplicingsilencers.
SupportingaroleforISREsinalternativesplicing,wefoundthat30%–50%ofISREswereenrichednearalternatively
spliced(AS)exons,andincludedalmostallknownbindingsitesoftissue-specificalternativesplicingfactors.Further,
weobservedthatgenesharboringISRE-proximalexonshavebiasesfortissueexpressionandmolecularfunctionsthat
are ISRE-specific. Finally, we discovered that for Nova1, neuronal PTB, hnRNP C, and FOX1, the most frequently
occurringISREproximaltoanalternativeconservedexoninthesplicingfactorstronglyresembleditsownknownRNA
bindingsite,suggestinganovelapplicationofISREdensityandthepropensityforsplicingfactorstoauto-regulateto
associate RNA binding sites to splicing factors. Our results demonstrate that ISREs are crucial building blocks in
understandinggeneralandtissue-specificASregulationandthebiologicalpathwaysandfunctionsregulatedbythese
ASevents.
Citation:YeoGW,VanNostrandEL,LiangTY(2007)Discoveryandanalysisofevolutionarilyconservedintronicsplicingregulatoryelements.PLoSGenet3(5):e85.doi:10.
1371/journal.pgen.003008
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