Dissecting the Role of Critical Residues and Substrate Preference of a Fatty Acyl-CoA Synthetase (FadD13) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Dissecting the Role of Critical Residues and Substrate Preference of a Fatty Acyl-CoA Synthetase (FadD13) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis 英文参考文献
DissectingtheRoleofCriticalResiduesandSubstrate
PreferenceofaFattyAcyl-CoASynthetase(FadD13)of
Mycobacteriumtuberculosis
GarimaKhare1,VibhaGupta1,RakeshK.Gupta1,2,RadhikaGupta1,RajivBhat3,AnilK.Tyagi1*
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi, India, 2Department of Microbiology, Ram Lal Anand College, University of Delhi South
Campus,NewDelhi,India,3SchoolofBiotechnology,JawaharlalNehruUniversity,NewDelhi,India
Abstract
Newly emerging multi-drug resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) severely limit the treatment options for
tuberculosis(TB);hence,newantituberculardrugsareurgentlyneeded.ThemymAoperonisessentialforthevirulenceand
intracellularsurvivalofM.tbandthusrepresentsanattractivetargetforthedevelopmentofnewantituberculardrugs.This
studyisfocusedonthestructure-functionrelationshipofFattyAcyl-CoASynthetase(FadD13,Rv3089)belongingtothemymA
operon.Eightsite-directedmutantsofFadD13weredesigned,constructedandanalyzedforthestructural-functionalintegrity
oftheenzyme.ThestudyrevealedthatmutationofLys487resultedin,95%lossoftheactivitythusdemonstratingitscrucial
requirementfortheenzymaticactivity.ComparisonofthekineticparametersshowedtheresiduesLys172andAla302tobe
involvedinthebindingofATPandSer404inthebindingofCoenzymeA.TheinfluenceofmutationsoftheresiduesVal209
and
Trp377emphasizedtheirimportanceinmaintainingthestructuralintegrityofFadD13.Besides,weshowasynergisticinfluence
of fatty acid and ATP binding on the conformation and rigidity of FadD13. FadD13 represents the first Fatty Acyl-CoA
Synthetasetodisplaybiphasickineticsforfattyacids.FadD13exhibitsadistinctpreferenceforC26/C24fattyacids,whichinthe
lightofearlierreportedobservationsfurthersubstantiatestheroleofthemymAoperoninremodelingthecellenvelopeof
intracellularM.tbunderacidicconditions.Athree-dimensionalmodelofFadD13wasgenerated;thedockingofATPtothe
active site verified its interaction with Lys172, Ala302 and Lys487 and corresponded well withthe results of the muta
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