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DNA Nicks Promote Efficient and Safe Targeted Gene Correction 英文参考文献
DNANicksPromoteEfficientandSafeTargetedGene
Correction
LutherDavis1,3,NancyMaizels1,2,3
*
1DepartmentofImmunology,UniversityofWashingtonSchoolofMedicine,Seattle,Washington,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofBiochemistry,Universityof
Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, 3Northwest Genome Engineering Consortium, Seattle, Washington, United States of
America
Abstract
Targeted gene correction employs a site-specific DNA lesion to promote homologous recombination that eliminates
mutation in a disease gene of interest. The double-strand break typically used to initiate correction can also result in
genomicinstabilityifdeleteriousrepairoccursratherthangenecorrection,possiblycompromisingthesafetyoftargeted
gene correction. Here we show that single-strand breaks (nicks) and double-strand breaks both promote efficient gene
correction. However, breaks promote high levels of inadvertent but heritable genomic alterations both locally and
elsewhereinthegenome,whilenicksareaccompaniedbyessentiallynocollaterallocalmutagenesis,andthusprovidea
safer approach to gene correction. Defining efficacy as the ratio of gene correction to local deletion, nicks initiate gene
correctionwith70-foldgreaterefficacythandodouble-strandbreaks(29.066.0%and0.4260.03%,respectively).Thusnicks
initiate efficient gene correction, with limited local mutagenesis. These results have clear therapeutic implications, and
shouldinformfuturedesignofmeganucleasesfortargetedgenecorrection.
Citation:DavisL,MaizelsN(2011)DNANicksPromoteEfficientandSafeTargetedGeneCorrection.PLoSONE6(9):e23981.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023981
Editor:MichaelLichten,NationalCancerInstitute,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedJuly6,2011;AcceptedAugust1,2011;PublishedSeptember1,2011
Copyright: ? 2011 Davis, Maizels. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheorigi
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