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Draft Crystal Structure of the Vault Shell at 9-? Resolution 英文参考文献
o
PL SBIOLOGY
DraftCrystalStructureofthe
VaultShellat9-A? Resolution
Daniel H.Anderson1,Valerie A.Kickhoefer2,3,Stuart A.Sievers4,Leonard H.Rome2,3,David Eisenberg1,2,3,*
1Howard Hughes MedicalInstitute, UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,Los Angeles, California, United States ofAmerica, 2Department ofBiological Chemistry,David
GeffenSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,LosAngeles,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3CaliforniaNanoSystemsInstitute,UniversityofCalifornia
LosAngeles,LosAngeles,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4DepartmentofChemistryandBiochemistry,UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,LosAngeles,California,
UnitedStatesofAmerica
Vaultsarethelargestknowncytoplasmicribonucleoproteinstructuresandmayfunctionininnateimmunity.Thevault
shellself-assemblesfrom96copiesofmajorvaultproteinandencapsulatestwootherproteinsandasmallRNA.We
crystallized rat liver vaults and several recombinant vaults, all among the largest non-icosahedral particles to have
beencrystallized.Thebestcrystalsthusfarwereformedfromemptyvaultsbuiltfromacysteine-tagconstructofmajor
vaultprotein(termedcpMVPvaults),diffractingtoabout9-A? resolution.Theasymmetricunitcontainsahalfvaultof
molecular mass 4.65 MDa. X-ray phasing was initiated by molecular replacement, using density from cryo-electron
microscopy(cryo-EM).Phaseswereimprovedbydensitymodification,includingconcentric24-and48-foldrotational
symmetryaveraging. Fromthis, thecontinuous cryo-EMelectron densityseparated intodomain-like blocks.A draft
atomicmodelofcpMVPwasfittothisimproveddensityfrom15domainmodels.Threedomainswereadaptedfroma
nuclear magnetic resonance substructure. Nine domain models originated in ab initio tertiary structure prediction.
ThreeC-terminaldomainswerebuiltbyfittingpoly-alaninetotheelectrondensity.Locationsofloopsinthismodel
providesitestotestvaultfunctionsandtoexploitvaultsasnanocapsules.
Citation:AndersonDH,KickhoeferVA,SieversSA,RomeLH,EisenbergD(2007)Draftcrystalstructureofthevaultshellat9-A?
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