Effects of Soil Water and Nitrogen on Growth and Photosynthetic Response of Manchurian Ash (Fraxinus mandshurica) Seedlings in Northeastern China 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Effects of Soil Water and Nitrogen on Growth and Photosynthetic Response of Manchurian Ash (Fraxinus mandshurica) Seedlings in Northeastern China 英文参考文献.doc

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Effects of Soil Water and Nitrogen on Growth and Photosynthetic Response of Manchurian Ash (Fraxinus mandshurica) Seedlings in Northeastern China 英文参考文献

EffectsofSoilWaterandNitrogenonGrowthand PhotosyntheticResponseofManchurianAsh(Fraxinus mandshurica)SeedlingsinNortheasternChina MiaoWang*,ShuaiShi,FeiLin,ZhanqingHao,PingJiang,GuanhuaDai InstituteofAppliedEcology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shenyang,China Abstract Background:Soilwaterandnitrogen(N)areconsideredtobethemainenvironmentalfactorslimitingplantgrowthand photosynthetic capacity. However, less is known about the interactive effects of soil water and N on tree growth and photosyntheticresponseinthetemperateecosystem. Methods/PrincipalFindings:WeappliedNandwater,aloneandincombination,andinvestigatedthecombinedeffectof differentwaterandNregimesongrowthandphotosyntheticresponsesofFraxinusmandshuricaseedlings.Theseedlings wereexposedtothreewaterregimesincludingnaturalprecipitation(CK),higherprecipitation(HW)(CK+30%)andlower precipitation(LW)(CK230%),andbothwithandwithoutNadditionfortwogrowingseasons.Wedemonstratedthatwater andNsupplyledtoasignificantincreaseinthegrowthandbiomassproductionoftheseedlings.LWtreatmentsignificantly decreased biomass production and leaf N content, but they showed marked increases in N addition. N addition could enhance the photosynthetic capability under HW and CK conditions. Leaf chlorophyll content and the initial activity of RubiscoweredramaticallyincreasedbyNadditionregardlessofsoilwatercondition.Thepositiverelationshipswerefound between photosynthetic capacity, leaf N content, and SLA in response to water and N supply in the seedling. Rubisco expressionwasup-regulatedbyNadditionwithdecreasingsoilwatercontent.Immunofluorescentstainingshowedthat thelabelingforRubiscowasrelativelylowinleavesoftheseedlingsunderLWcondition.TheaccumulationofRubiscowas increasedinleaftissuesofLWbyNaddition. Conclusions/Significance:OurstudyhaspresentedbetterunderstandingoftheinteractionsbetweensoilwaterandNon thegrowthandphotosyntheticresponseinF.mandschuricaseedlings,whichmayprovidenovelinsightsonthepotential responsesoftheforestecosystemtoclimatechange