Effects of Stochasticity in Early Life History on Steepness and Population Growth Rate Estimates An Illustration on Atlantic Bluefin Tuna 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Effects of Stochasticity in Early Life History on Steepness and Population Growth Rate Estimates An Illustration on Atlantic Bluefin Tuna 英文参考文献
EffectsofStochasticityinEarlyLifeHistoryonSteepness
andPopulationGrowthRateEstimates:AnIllustrationon
AtlanticBluefinTuna
MaximilienSimon1,2*,Jean-MarcFromentin2,SylvainBonhommeau2,DanielGaertner3,JonBrodziak4,
Marie-PierreEtienne5
1AgroParistech-ENGREF(E′coleNationaleduGe′nieRuraldesEauxetdesFore?ts),Paris,France,2UMR212EME(ExploitedMarineEcosystems),IFREMER(InstitutFranc?ais
de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la mer ), Se`te, France, 3UMR 212 EME (Exploited Marine Ecosystems), IRD (Institut de Recherche pour le De′veloppement), Se`te,
France, 4Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America, 5UMR 518 AgroParistech-INRA (Institut National de Recherche
Agronomique),Paris,France
Abstract
Theintrinsic populationgrowthrate (r) ofthesurplusproduction functionused inthebiomass dynamic modelandthe
steepness (h) of the stock-recruitment relationship used in age-structured population dynamics models are two key
parametersinfishstockassessment.Thereisgenerallyinsufficientinformationinthedatatoestimatetheseparametersthat
thushavetobeconstrained.Wedevelopedmethodstodirectlyestimatetheprobabilitydistributionsofrandhforthe
Atlanticbluefintuna(Thunnusthynnus,Scombridae),usingallavailablebiologicalandecologicalinformation.Weexamined
theexistingliteraturetodefineappropriateprobabilitydistributionsofkeylifehistoryparametersassociatedwithintrinsic
growthrateandsteepness,payingparticularattentiontothenaturalmortalityforearlylifehistorystages.Theestimated
probability distribution of the population intrinsic growth rate was weakly informative, with an estimated mean r=0.77
(60.53)andaninterquartilerangeof(0.34,1.12).Theestimateddistributionofhwasmoreinformative,butalsostrongly
asymmetric with an estimated mean h=0.89 (60.20) and a median of 0.99. We note that these two key demographic
parametersstronglydependonthedistributionofearlylifehistorymortalityrate(M0),whichisknowntoexhibithighyear-
to-yearvariations.Thisvariabilityresultsinawidelysprea
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