Effects of the Oral Administration of Viable and Heat-Killed Streptococcus bovis HC5 Cells to Pre-Sensitized BALBc Mice 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Effects of the Oral Administration of Viable and Heat-Killed Streptococcus bovis HC5 Cells to Pre-Sensitized BALBc Mice 英文参考文献
EffectsoftheOralAdministrationofViableandHeat-
KilledStreptococcusbovisHC5CellstoPre-Sensitized
BALB/cMice
AlineD.Paiva1,KennerM.Fernandes2,RobertoS.Dias2,Al?′pioS.Rocha2,LeandroL.deOliveira2,
Clo′visA.Neves2,Se′rgioO.dePaula2,Hila′rioC.Mantovani1*
1DepartamentodeMicrobiologia,UniversidadeFederaldeVic?osa,Vic?osa,MinasGerais,Brazil,2DepartamentodeBiologiaGeral,UniversidadeFederaldeVic?osa,Vic?osa,
MinasGerais,Brazil
Abstract
Antimicrobial peptides have been suggested as an alternative to classical antibiotics in livestock production and
bacteriocin-producingbacteriacouldbeaddedtoanimalfeedstodeliverbacteriocinsinthegastrointestinal(GI)tractof
ruminantandmonogastricanimals.Inthisstudy,viable(V)andheat-killed(HK)StreptococcusbovisHC5cellswereorally
administered to pre-sensitized mice in order to assess the effects of a bacteriocin-producing bacteria on histological
parametersandtheimmuneresponseoftheGItractofmonogastricanimals.TheadministrationofVandHKS.bovisHC5
cellsduring58daystoBALB/cmicedidnotaffectweightgain,butanincreaseingutpermeabilitywasdetectedinanimals
receivingtheHKcells.ViableandheatkilledcellscausedsimilarmorphologicalalterationsintheGItractoftheanimals,but
themostprominent effectsweredetected inthesmall intestine.The oraladministration of S.bovis HC5 also influenced
cytokineproductioninthesmallintestine,andtheimmune-mediatedactivitydifferedbetweenVandHKcells.Therelative
expressionofIL-12andINF-cwassignificantlyhigherinthesmallintestineofmicetreatedwithVcells,whileanincreasein
IL-5,IL-13andTNF-aexpressionwasonlydetectedinmicetreatedwithHKcells.Consideringthatevenunderaconditionof
severechallenge(pre-sensitizationfollowedbydailyexposuretothesamebacterialimmunogen)thegeneralhealthofthe
animals was maintained, it appears that oral administration of S. bovis HC5 cells could be a useful route to deliver
bacteriocinintheGItractoflivestockanimals.
Citation:PaivaAD,FernandesKM,DiasRS,RochaAS,deOliveiraLL,etal.(2012)EffectsoftheOralAdministrationofViableandH
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